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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg
targeted mutation 1.1, Gregory G Germino
MGI:3759215
Summary 2 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg/Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6 MGI:3759225
cx2
Pkd1tm1Ggg/Pkd1+
Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg/Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6 MGI:3759226


Genotype
MGI:3759225
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg/Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg mutation (0 available); any Pkhd1 mutation (225 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• only 29% of expected mice survive birth
• however, none of the mice with respiratory failure had enlarged or cystic kidneys and breeding subsequent generations from surviving homozygotes selectively eliminated prenatal and neonatal lethality
• a subset of mice born succumbing to respiratory failure within the first day after birth
• however, none of the mice with respiratory failure had enlarged or cystic kidneys and breeding subsequent generations from surviving homozygotes selectively eliminated prenatal and neonatal lethality

renal/urinary system
• mice develop varying degrees of renal cystic disease that worsens with age
• 13.7% of mice younger than 3 months of age display cysts with more mice exhibiting cysts as they age
• the number of mice with severe kidney cysts increases from 10% at a young age to 55% in older mice
• cysts radiate from the papilla to the cortex
• kidney volume is increased due to the presence of cysts
• mice exhibit dilated kidney tubules even when no cysts are present

liver/biliary system
• ductal plate malfomations develop with biliary duct proliferation, biliary cysts and mild to severe periportal fibrosis
• all mice develop biliary cysts with some mice developing choledochal cysts and ascending cholangitis
• some mice develop ascending cholangitis
• mice develop mild to severe periportal fibrosis

respiratory system
• a subset of mice born succumbing to respiratory failure within the first day after birth
• however, none of the mice with respiratory failure had enlarged or cystic kidneys and breeding subsequent generations from surviving homozygotes selectively eliminated prenatal and neonatal lethality

growth/size/body
• all mice develop biliary cysts with some mice developing choledochal cysts and ascending cholangitis
• 33.3% of mice develop pancreatic cysts at older than 9 months of age
• severe pancreatic cysts are associated with choledochal cysts and massive dilation of the pancreatic duct (up to 6 cm)
• incidence of extra-renal phenotypes increases over time
• mice develop varying degrees of renal cystic disease that worsens with age
• 13.7% of mice younger than 3 months of age display cysts with more mice exhibiting cysts as they age
• the number of mice with severe kidney cysts increases from 10% at a young age to 55% in older mice
• cysts radiate from the papilla to the cortex
• growth retardation occurs in some mice with mild extra-renal disease but proceeds it
• kidney volume is increased due to the presence of cysts

immune system
• some mice develop ascending cholangitis

endocrine/exocrine glands
• ductal plate malfomations develop with biliary duct proliferation, biliary cysts and mild to severe periportal fibrosis
• all mice develop biliary cysts with some mice developing choledochal cysts and ascending cholangitis
• 33.3% of mice develop pancreatic cysts at older than 9 months of age
• severe pancreatic cysts are associated with choledochal cysts and massive dilation of the pancreatic duct (up to 6 cm)
• incidence of extra-renal phenotypes increases over time

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease DOID:0110861 J:125113




Genotype
MGI:3759226
cx2
Allelic
Composition
Pkd1tm1Ggg/Pkd1+
Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg/Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pkd1tm1Ggg mutation (0 available); any Pkd1 mutation (154 available)
Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg mutation (0 available); any Pkhd1 mutation (225 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• all mice die by 9 months of age
• survival rate of pups is 41.24%

renal/urinary system
• mice exhibit macroscopic cysts derived from the distal tubules and collecting ducts and thick ascending loop of Henle by 3 months of age
• by 3 months of age, all mice display enlarged kidneys with macroscopic cysts in a pattern that is similar to late-stage kidney disease in Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg homozygotes
• kidney volume is enlarged by more than 50% of that observed in the oldest, severely affected Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg homozygotes
• kidney collecting ducts are dilated in a large proportion of mice at birth

liver/biliary system
• hepatic abnormalities are more severe and develop at a younger age than in Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg homozygotes
• liver cysts with fibrosis are often present on the first day after birth

growth/size/body
• pancreatic cysts are more severe and develop at a younger age than in Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg homozygotes
• pancreatic cysts with fibrosis are often present on the first day after birth
• mice exhibit macroscopic cysts derived from the distal tubules and collecting ducts and thick ascending loop of Henle by 3 months of age
• liver cysts with fibrosis are often present on the first day after birth
• growth retardation is more severe and develops at a younger age than in Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg homozygotes
• by 3 months of age, all mice display enlarged kidneys with macroscopic cysts in a pattern that is similar to late-stage kidney disease in Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg homozygotes
• kidney volume is enlarged by more than 50% of that observed in the oldest, severely affected Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg homozygotes

endocrine/exocrine glands
• pancreatic cysts are more severe and develop at a younger age than in Pkhd1tm1.1Ggg homozygotes
• pancreatic cysts with fibrosis are often present on the first day after birth





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory