muscle
• fast muscle fibers exhibit an increase in mitochondria density compared to wild-type
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• fast muscle fibers exhibit more staining for two markers of aerobic metabolism (NADH-tetrazolium reductase and succinate dehydroganse) compared to wild-type mice
• however, the increase in oxidative enzyme activity does not result in the loss of fast muscle fibers
• fast muscle metabolism is shifted from anaerobic to aerobic as determined by pyruvate metabolism enzyme activity
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homeostasis/metabolism
• when run until exhaustion, mice run 33% further than wild-type mice
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