cellular
• lower epididymal sperm concentration, with a decrease in the number of germ cells per seminiferous tubule at stage II, VII, and XI of spermatogenesis
|
• sperm exhibit a rounder shaped head
|
• sperm motility rates are lower
|
reproductive system
• sperm motility rates are lower
|
• enlargement of lumens in the seminiferous tubules
|
small testis
(
J:218581
)
|
• severe hypospermatogenesis
|
• lower epididymal sperm concentration, with a decrease in the number of germ cells per seminiferous tubule at stage II, VII, and XI of spermatogenesis
|
• sperm exhibit a rounder shaped head
|
• successful mating rates with wild-type females and the number of fetuses resulting are lower
|
hematopoietic system
endocrine/exocrine glands
• enlargement of lumens in the seminiferous tubules
|
small testis
(
J:218581
)
|
immune system
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice exhibit normal follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and testosterone serum levels
|
growth/size/body