immune system
• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have 3 fold higher levels of IFN-gamma in serum
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have 5 fold higher levels of circulating TNF
• significantly increased serum levels found in mice with collagen induced arthritis
• enhanced production of TNF by bone marrow derived macrophages when cultured with any of the ligands for toll-like receptors (TLR) 2-5 and TLR9
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have increased levels of MCP-1
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have increased levels of IL-12p70
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have 5 fold higher levels in serum
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have 2.5 fold higher levels of IL-6 in serum
• significantly increased serum levels found in mice with collagen induced arthritis
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• Upon collagen immunization, a much more severe form of arthritis develops with onset occurring a week earlier and persisting at least a week longer than in wild-type littermates
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• all mice die within 48 hours of low dose LPS challenge while all wild-type littermates survive
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• enhanced production of TNF by bone marrow derived macrophages when cultured with any of the ligands for toll-like receptors (TLR) 2-5 and TLR9
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skeleton
• Upon collagen immunization, a much more severe form of arthritis develops with onset occurring a week earlier and persisting at least a week longer than in wild-type littermates
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homeostasis/metabolism
• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have 3 fold higher levels of IFN-gamma in serum
|
• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have 5 fold higher levels of circulating TNF
• significantly increased serum levels found in mice with collagen induced arthritis
• enhanced production of TNF by bone marrow derived macrophages when cultured with any of the ligands for toll-like receptors (TLR) 2-5 and TLR9
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, levels in serum are slightly elevated
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have increased levels of MCP-1
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have increased levels of IL-12p70
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• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have 5 fold higher levels in serum
|
• two hours after low dose LPS challenge, mice have 2.5 fold higher levels of IL-6 in serum
• significantly increased serum levels found in mice with collagen induced arthritis
|