mortality/aging
• mice die within several weeks of unknown causes
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nervous system
• mice lack the cerebral peduncle and the corticospinal tract
• the corticofugal axons halt at the ventral telencephalon
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• thalamocortical axons enter the ventral telencephalon are disorganized and most do not reach the normal internal capsule but are dispersed broadly within the ventral telencephalon
• Nkx2.1 and Islet-1 expression denoting the cells of the thalamocortical tract and corridor are absent from the caudal part of the ventral telecephalon at E13.5
• however, the globus pallidus is present and no increase in apoptosis is observed
• guide-post cells (DiI+) in the internal capsule region of the ventral telencephalon are largely absent
• striatal cells are gathered together irregularly following elongation at E13.5 trapping thalamocortical axons
• at E13.5, striatal and thalamocortical axons fail to project into the diencephalic-telecephalic boundary
• the striatonigral tract is absent
• however, tyrosine-hydrolase expressing nigrostriatal projections into the ventral telecephalon are normal
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growth/size/body
• at birth mice are smaller than heterozygotes and the difference becomes more pronounced a few weeks after birth
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