vision/eye
• invasive growth of lens breaks through the back of the eye in older animals (>2 months)
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• cells of lens masses have characteristics of transformed (tumor) cells including lack of contact inhibition and rapid growth
• at 10-15 days of age, differentiation of fiber cells is affected, with the anaplastic cells (that are present in more advanced tumors ) visualized in the posterior lens compartment
• lens oncogenesis is well-progressed in all mice by 2 to 3 months
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• invasive growth of lens eventually breaks through cornea at front of eye
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• in animals older than 2 months, lens is replaced by a disorganized mass that has grown outside the lens capsule
• lens (or disorganized mass) has become infiltrated by blood vessels in animals >2 months
• much of lens is composed of small, mitotically active anaplastic cells
• a few large, abnormal differentiated lens cells (balloon cells) are distributed throughout tissue
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• by day 12 of embryogenesis, nuclear packing density in posterior region of the vesicle is higher than in control lenses
• mitotically active cells, normally absent in the fiber region, are observed, especially near the lumen; cells near the lumen are round, whereas normal cells are slightly elongated
• by day 13, a disorganized array of small, mitotically active cells have replaced the longitudinally ordered array of primary fiber cells that is seen in normal lenses
• elongated cells are still present at the posterior periphery of the lens at day 13 but they do not persist past this stage; more developed lenses contain only small round cells in posterior compartment
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• some normal epithelium cells are present although they are often displaced into the interior of the lens
• a multilayered epithelium is observed in many areas of the lens
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• elongated fiber cells seen in normal lens are absent in transgenic lenses
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neoplasm
• some animals surviving beyond 5 months of age develop non-lenticular tumors at various sites throughout the body
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• cells of lens masses have characteristics of transformed (tumor) cells including lack of contact inhibition and rapid growth
• at 10-15 days of age, differentiation of fiber cells is affected, with the anaplastic cells (that are present in more advanced tumors ) visualized in the posterior lens compartment
• lens oncogenesis is well-progressed in all mice by 2 to 3 months
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