mortality/aging
• mice exhibit a reduced lifespan compared to wild-type mice
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• fewer than expected mice are born (19% instead of the expected 25%)
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nervous system
• miniature excitatory postsynaptic current frequency is increased (3.05+/-1.12 Hz compared to 0.91+/-0.23 Hz in wild-type mice)
• the effect of MG132 or epoxomicin on miniature excitatory postsynaptic current frequency is abolished
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• paired pulse facilitation (PPF) is decreased at every stimulation interval
• the effect of MG132 on PPF ratio is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
growth/size/body