immune system
• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutant mice produce no tumor necrosis factor (TNF-) alpha in response to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutant mice fail to produce type I interferon (IFN) in response to LPS
• TNF-alpha production by homozygous mutant macrophages is normal following stimulation with MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2, a TLR2/6 ligand), Pam3CSK4 (a triacyl lipopeptide and TLR2/1 ligand), poly I:C (a TLR3 ligand), CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (a TLR9 ligand), R-848/resiquimod, (a single-stranded RNA mimetic and TLR7 ligand), and peptidoglycan
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hematopoietic system
• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutant mice produce no tumor necrosis factor (TNF-) alpha in response to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutant mice fail to produce type I interferon (IFN) in response to LPS
• TNF-alpha production by homozygous mutant macrophages is normal following stimulation with MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2, a TLR2/6 ligand), Pam3CSK4 (a triacyl lipopeptide and TLR2/1 ligand), poly I:C (a TLR3 ligand), CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (a TLR9 ligand), R-848/resiquimod, (a single-stranded RNA mimetic and TLR7 ligand), and peptidoglycan
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