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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud
transgene insertion M53, Thomas C Sudhof
MGI:3768388
Summary 5 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
cx1
Ppiftm1Maf/Ppiftm1Maf
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0
involves: 129 * C57BL/6 MGI:5632520
cx2
Dnajc5tm1Sud/Dnajc5tm1Sud
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0
involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 MGI:3768389
cx3
Tg(Slc6a5-EGFP)1Uze/0
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0
involves: C57BL/6 * FVB/N MGI:5632522
tg4
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0 B6.Cg-Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/J MGI:5632508
tg5
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0 involves: C57BL/6 MGI:3768390


Genotype
MGI:5632520
cx1
Allelic
Composition
Ppiftm1Maf/Ppiftm1Maf
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129 * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ppiftm1Maf mutation (1 available); any Ppif mutation (20 available)
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• although mice start to die around 36 weeks of age and all die by 60 weeks of age, survival is extended compared to single Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud transgenic mice

nervous system
• mice exhibit a delay in disease onset compared to single (THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud transgenic mice




Genotype
MGI:3768389
cx2
Allelic
Composition
Dnajc5tm1Sud/Dnajc5tm1Sud
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dnajc5tm1Sud mutation (2 available); any Dnajc5 mutation (24 available)
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
N
• double mutants show rescue of lethality observed for Dnajc5-deficient mice; mice live >15 months




Genotype
MGI:5632522
cx3
Allelic
Composition
Tg(Slc6a5-EGFP)1Uze/0
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tg(Slc6a5-EGFP)1Uze mutation (2 available)
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• Golgi cells containing alpha-synuclein aggregates are apoptotic
• cytoplasmic alpha-synuclein aggregates are seen in Golgi cells of the cerebellum




Genotype
MGI:5632508
tg4
Allelic
Composition
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• most mice die between 10 and 12 months of age

behavior/neurological
• mice begin to show tremors around 6 months of age
• mice at 6 months of age show motor activity deficits and 100% of mice at 1 year of age develop rigidity, postural instability, and immobility
• seen around 8 months of age
• mice at 1 year of age show postural instability
• mice develop gait abnormalities, such as jerky movements at around 8 months of age
• mice develop bradykinesia at around 8 months of age and show progressive deterioration of motor activity to complete immobility by 12 months of age
• mice begin to show spasticity around 6 months of age

nervous system
• apoptosis of nigral neurons and cortical neruons
• agyrophilic degeneration in the red nucleus, superior cerebellar peduncle, medial lemniscus, and cerebral peduncle
• striatal interneuron degeneration
• cerebellar interneurons degenerate early in the course of disease
• degeneration of the ventral midbrain
• about 60% loss of neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta
• apoptotic cells and loss of magnocellular neurons are seen in the red nucleus at endstage disease
• motor thalamus degeneration; nuclear-specific degeneration is seen in the ventral anterior and ventrolateral nucleus thalamic nuclei and the central medial, central lateral, and paracentral thalamic nuclie are also affected
• approximate 40% loss of neurons in the ventral anterior and/or ventral lateral thalamic nuclei of 12 month old mice
• modest neuropil punctate degeneration in the stratum radiatum of CA3 and stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA1 of the hippocampus
• degeneration of the cerebral cortex
• ventricular system in the cerebral cortex is dilated at endstage disease
• thinning of the cortical mantle
• cell death is increased in layer V of the cerebral cortex at 8 and 12 months of age
• enhanced autophagy in cortical pyramidal neurons
• reduction in the thickness of the sensorimotor cortical gray matter
• mice at endstage disease show degeneration of the deep cerebellar nuclei
• reduction in the thickness of the subcortical white matter
• agyrophilic degeneration in the superior cerebellar peduncle
• degenerating cell bodies are seen in the granule cell layer, apoptotic cells in the molecular layers and terminal degeneration at the granule cell layer-Purkinje cell layer border as early as 1 month of age
• degeneration of cerebellar interpositus nucleus
• nigral neuron degeneration, with about 60% loss of neurons
• apoptotic degeneration of interneurons of young mice, with degeneration of striatal and cerebellar interneurons
• about 60% loss of red nucleus neurons at endstage disease
• approximate 40% loss of neurons in the ventral anterior and/or ventral lateral thalamic nuclei of 12 month old mice
• some degenerating substantia nigra pars compacta neurons show cytoplasmic Lewy-body-like inclusions
• cortical neurons show cytoplasmic and intranuclear aggregates of human synuclien protein
• axonal degeneration in the cortical gray matter and subcortical white matter and in the cerebral peduncle
• axonal and punctate degeneration in the red nucleus and intermingling superior cerebellar peduncle

cellular
• apoptosis of nigral neurons and cortical neruons

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Parkinson's disease 1 DOID:0060367 OMIM:168601
J:212732




Genotype
MGI:3768390
tg5
Allelic
Composition
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• mice show onset of motoneuron disease at ~5-6 months





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last database update
10/29/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory