mortality/aging
• mice die as neonates
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nervous system
• mice exhibit a reduction in the number of dILA neurons and an increase in the number of dILB neurons compared to in wild-type mice
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• the dorsal neural tube in E10.5 embyros lacks dI4 neurons with dI5 neurons expanding dorsally into the dI4 region
• E12.5 neural tubes have a dramatic reduction in dILA neurons and an increase in dILB neurons
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• the external germinal layer that contains progenitors to the granule neurons is thickened compared to controls
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• the cerebellum of E16.5 embryos is smaller due a decrease in the numbers of GABA producing neurons
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• in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord and cerebellum
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• there is an increase in neurons that are glutamatergic in the cerebellum and dorsal horn of the spinal cord
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• the progenitor domain is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• the dorsal horn of E16.5 embyros has a dramatic loss in GABA producing neurons and an increase in neurons that are glutamatergic
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• the dorsal pancreatic remnant is a hollow, undifferentiated epithelial tube while the ventral remnant is completely absent in E17.5 embryos
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• neonates have no pancreas
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embryo
• the dorsal neural tube in E10.5 embyros lacks dI4 neurons with dI5 neurons expanding dorsally into the dI4 region
• E12.5 neural tubes have a dramatic reduction in dILA neurons and an increase in dILB neurons
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cellular
• mice exhibit a reduction in the number of dILA neurons and an increase in the number of dILB neurons compared to in wild-type mice
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