adipose tissue
• adipocyte diameter is reduced in inguinal white adipose tissue compared to in wild-type mice
• when fed a high fat diet, adipocytes are smaller than in wild-type mice
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• when fed a high fat diet, mice exhibit less gonadal, inguinal and brown fat pad weight (21%, 67%, and 32% less respectively) compared to wild-type mice
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• the gonadal fat pad is reduced in males (0.71+/-0.09 g compared to 1.11+/-0.58 g in wild-type mice) and females (0.68+/-0.28 g compared to 1.27+/-0.94 g in wild-type mice)
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• the inguinal fat pad is reduced 57% in males (0.40+/-0.14 g compared to 0.94+/-0.3 g in wild-type) and 47% in females (0.38+/-0.13 g compared to 0.72+/-0.33 g in wild-type)
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• 26.2+/-8.89% compared to 38.4+/-8.24% at 12 months of age
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit a resistance to a drop in body temperature upon fasting unlike wild-type mice
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• leptin levels are decreased 60% (1.5+/-0.59 ng/ml compared to 4.01+/-0.24 ng/ml in wild-type mice)
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• when fed a high fat diet, male mice exhibit less weight gain (34.64+/-2.21% compared to 104.33+/-11.56% in wild-type male mice)
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growth/size/body
• by 12 months of age male mice weigh 20% less than wild-type (37.75+/-5.68 g compared to 46.75+/-7.09 g) when fed a standard diet
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• when fed a high fat diet, male mice exhibit less weight gain (34.64+/-2.21% compared to 104.33+/-11.56% in wild-type male mice)
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• mice increased weight loss when fasting (11.36+/-5.64% compared to 4.38+/-1.15% in wild-type mice)
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behavior/neurological
liver/biliary system
• when fed a high fat diet
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