nervous system
• basal synaptic transmission is normal but synaptic strengthening is impaired as evidenced by abnormal long term potentiation
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• mean EPSP slope as a percentage of baseline is 125.7% compared to 148.1% in controls
• mean EPSP slope in long-lasting LTP as a percentage of baseline is 116.1% compared to 133.5% in controls
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• there is a reduced induction rate of LTP in hippocampal slices
• induction (measured as a signal 20% above baseline) only occurs 37.5% of the time after burst stimulation compared to 70% in controls
• similar results are observed after tetanus application
• impairment also occurs after long-lasting LTP (L-LTP) tested by repeated theta burst
• L-LTP induction rate is 30.8% compared to 62.5% and does not improve with increased stimulus strength
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