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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Nrastm1Tyj
targeted mutation 1, Tyler Jacks
MGI:3775824
Summary 14 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
cn1
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Meox2tm1(cre)Sor/Meox2+
B6.Cg-Nrastm1Tyj Meox2tm1(cre)Sor MGI:7544840
cn2
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Tek-cre)1Ywa/0
B6.Cg-Nrastm1Tyj Tg(Tek-cre)1Ywa MGI:7544842
cn3
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Tnnt2-cre)5Blh/0
B6.Cg-Nrastm1Tyj Tg(Tnnt2-cre)5Blh MGI:7544844
cn4
Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh/Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)13Bos/0
B6J.Cg-Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)13Bos Nrastm1Tyj Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh MGI:5752233
cn5
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Meox2tm1(cre)Sor/Meox2+
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6 MGI:5284833
cn6
Zdhhc9tm1Lex/Y
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn/0
involves: 129S5/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6 * CBA MGI:6771589
cn7
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn/0
involves: C57BL/6 * CBA MGI:5563459
cn8
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm2.1Tyj
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn/0
involves: C57BL/6 * CBA MGI:5563458
cn9
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)1Lru/0
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:5755095
cn10
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Vil1-cre)20Syr/0
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:3776027
cn11
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)1Lru/0
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:5755094
cn12
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Tyr-cre)1Lru/0
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:5755097
cn13
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Tyr-cre)1Lru/0
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:5755101
cn14
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Fabp1-cre)1Jig/0
involves: C57BL/6 * FVB/N MGI:3776024


Genotype
MGI:7544840
cn1
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Meox2tm1(cre)Sor/Meox2+
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Nrastm1Tyj Meox2tm1(cre)Sor
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Meox2tm1(cre)Sor mutation (3 available); any Meox2 mutation (18 available)
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• embryos are recovered at normal numbers at E12.5-E14.5; however, all embryos die between E15.5 and E17.5

growth/size/body
• at E15.5, embryos are smaller than control embryos
• however, embryos are grossly normal at E13.5

integument
• embryos exhibit pale bodies at E15.5

homeostasis/metabolism
• at E15.5, embryos display whole-body edema

cardiovascular system
• starting at E13.5, hearts show morphological defects that resemble congenital cardiac defects seen in Noonan syndrome patients
• at E13.5, hearts exhibit myocardial hypertrabeculation
• at E13.5, the compact layer thickness in the right and left heart ventricle is reduced by 62.5 and 45.5%, respectively
• at E13.5, 4 of 6 hearts exhibit a thin myocardium
• at E13.5, hearts exhibit downregulated non-canonical Wnt and BMP pathways and hyperactivated MEK/ERK signaling, indicating dysregulation of critical pathways involved in heart development
• however, no alterations in cell proliferation or apoptosis are observed in the heart at E13.5
• pulmonary valves are not remodeled properly
• at E13.5, 4 of 6 hearts exhibit a DORV phenotype, where both the aorta and pulmonary trunk exit the right ventricle
• at E13.5, all (6 of 6) hearts show ventricular septal defects (VSDs); the interventricular septum fails to fuse with the endocardial cushion, unlike in control hearts
• at E13.5, 4 of 6 hearts exhibit pulmonary valve stenosis

liver/biliary system
• fetal livers are smaller at E15.5
• at E15.5, hepatic necrosis is observed, esp. in the regions distal from blood flow

hematopoietic system
• fetal liver hematopoiesis is mildly perturbed at E13.5
• at E13.5, fetal livers show a moderate expansion of Ter119- CD71mid/hi cells that are enriched with colony forming unit-erythroid (CFU-E) progenitors and early erythroblasts
• however, the % of terminally differentiating Ter119+ erythroid cells is similar to that of controls
• at E13.5, embryos show a moderate expansion of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the fetal liver
• at E13.5, embryos show a moderate expansion of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the fetal liver; both HSCs (defined as Lin- Mac1+ CD41- CD48- CD150+ Sca1+ cKit+) and LSK cells (hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, defined as Lin- Sca1+ cKit+) are expanded

muscle
• at E13.5, hearts exhibit myocardial hypertrabeculation
• at E13.5, the compact layer thickness in the right and left heart ventricle is reduced by 62.5 and 45.5%, respectively
• at E13.5, 4 of 6 hearts exhibit a thin myocardium




Genotype
MGI:7544842
cn2
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Tek-cre)1Ywa/0
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Nrastm1Tyj Tg(Tek-cre)1Ywa
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Tek-cre)1Ywa mutation (6 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• live embryos are recovered at normal numbers at E14.5; however, all embryos die by E17.5

cardiovascular system
• at E13.5, three of 5 hearts exhibit myocardial hypertrabeculation
• at E13.5, three of 5 hearts exhibit a thin compact layer with a deeply invaginated trabecular layer
• at E13.5, two of 5 hearts exhibit DORV
• at E13.5, two of 5 hearts show ventricular septal defects (VSDs)
• at E13.5, two of 5 hearts exhibit pulmonary valve stenosis

muscle
• at E13.5, three of 5 hearts exhibit myocardial hypertrabeculation
• at E13.5, three of 5 hearts exhibit a thin compact layer with a deeply invaginated trabecular layer




Genotype
MGI:7544844
cn3
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Tnnt2-cre)5Blh/0
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Nrastm1Tyj Tg(Tnnt2-cre)5Blh
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Tnnt2-cre)5Blh mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
N
• mice exhibit normal viability during embryonic development

cardiovascular system
N
• mice do NOT exhibit any gross cardiac malformations during embryonic development




Genotype
MGI:5752233
cn4
Allelic
Composition
Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh/Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)13Bos/0
Genetic
Background
B6J.Cg-Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)13Bos Nrastm1Tyj Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh mutation (4 available); any Cdkn2a mutation (62 available)
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)13Bos mutation (12 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
cellular
• melanocytes treated with 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) to induce cre activity exhibit decreased proliferation in culture and cease to proliferate after 2-3 passages

integument
• melanoma is very rare in mice treated with 4-OHT neonatally, with 1 in 29 mice developing tumors when observed for 80 weeks

pigmentation
• melanocytes treated with 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) to induce cre activity exhibit decreased proliferation in culture and cease to proliferate after 2-3 passages
• mice treated with 4-OHT neonatally exhibit the presence of nevi and hyperpigmented regions on the paws and tails

neoplasm
• melanoma is very rare in mice treated with 4-OHT neonatally, with 1 in 29 mice developing tumors when observed for 80 weeks




Genotype
MGI:5284833
cn5
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Meox2tm1(cre)Sor/Meox2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Meox2tm1(cre)Sor mutation (3 available); any Meox2 mutation (18 available)
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging




Genotype
MGI:6771589
cn6
Allelic
Composition
Zdhhc9tm1Lex/Y
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S5/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6 * CBA
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn mutation (7 available)
Zdhhc9tm1Lex mutation (2 available); any Zdhhc9 mutation (5 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
neoplasm
• when bone marrow (BM) cells from polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (pIpC)-treated mutant mice (CD45.2) are transplanted into lethally irradiated (CD45.1) recipient mice, less than 70% of recipients of mutant donor BM cells develop T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) with a slower progression and a median survival of 390 days post-transplantation versus 202 days for recipients of wild-type donor BM cells
• after oncogenic Nras activation by pIpC injection, mice develop a chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)-like disease with a significantly slower progression and a median survival of 173 days post-injection versus 152 days for control mice




Genotype
MGI:5563459
cn7
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * CBA
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn mutation (7 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• some pIpC-treated mice die prematurely from T lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia

hematopoietic system
• marked splenomegaly 2 days after pIpC induction (J:174880)
• in pIpC-treated mice (J:204263)
• cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit cytokine-independent CFU-GM growth and pronounced GM-CSF hypersensitivity compared with control cells
• display a myeloproliferative phenotype 2 days after pIpC induction
• all pIpC-treated mice exhibit overt myeloproliferative neoplasm
• in pIpC-treated mice
• in pIpC-treated mice
• in pIpC-treated mice
• in pIpC-treated mice

neoplasm
• some pIpC-treated mice die prematurely from T lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia

immune system
• marked splenomegaly 2 days after pIpC induction (J:174880)
• in pIpC-treated mice (J:204263)
• display a myeloproliferative phenotype 2 days after pIpC induction
• all pIpC-treated mice exhibit overt myeloproliferative neoplasm
• in pIpC-treated mice
• in pIpC-treated mice
• in pIpC-treated mice

growth/size/body
• marked splenomegaly 2 days after pIpC induction (J:174880)
• in pIpC-treated mice (J:204263)




Genotype
MGI:5563458
cn8
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm2.1Tyj
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * CBA
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Nrastm2.1Tyj mutation (0 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn mutation (7 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
N
• mice exhibit normal survival

hematopoietic system
N
• pIpC-treated mice exhibit normal hematological parameters
• CFU-GM cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit normal cytokine response




Genotype
MGI:5755095
cn9
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)1Lru/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)1Lru mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
integument
• mice painted with tamoxifen on to shaven back skin develop small paucicelluar nevi in the deep dermal and periadnexal regions of the skin

pigmentation
• 50% of mice painted with tamoxifen on to shaven back skin at about 2 months of age exhibit weak darkening of the skin within 4 to 8 months




Genotype
MGI:3776027
cn10
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Vil1-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Vil1-cre)20Syr mutation (4 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• one week after exposure to 2.5% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), colonic epithelium shows high resistance to the effects relative to wild-type and Kras mutant animals; sensitivity to DSS-induced apoptosis is strongly reduced




Genotype
MGI:5755094
cn11
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)1Lru/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)1Lru mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
integument
• mice painted with tamoxifen on to shaven back skin develop large multicellular nevi in the deep dermal and periadnexal regions of the skin

pigmentation
• mice painted with tamoxifen on to shaven back skin at about 2 months of age exhibit darkening of the skin within 4 to 8 months; darkening is more apparent in tamoxifen-treated areas but systemic effects are seen with darkening of the tails

neoplasm
N
• tamoxifen painted mice do not develop cutaneous melanoma, even after 24 months of tamoxifen-induced expression




Genotype
MGI:5755097
cn12
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nrastm1Tyj
Tg(Tyr-cre)1Lru/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Tyr-cre)1Lru mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton
• most mice develop increasing cranial perimeter or cranial deformity

cellular
• increase in proliferation of leptomeningeal pigmented melanocytes

behavior/neurological
• symptoms progress rapidly to akathisia and general malaise
• at a median age of 4 months
• seen at a median age of 4 months
• mice exhibit incoordination at a median age of 4 months
• mice show impaired gait at a median age of 4 months

mortality/aging
• mice die before 12 months of age

craniofacial
• most mice develop increasing cranial perimeter or cranial deformity

integument
• mice develop benign paucicellular dermal melanocytic lesions resembling human blue nevi

pigmentation
• increase in proliferation of leptomeningeal pigmented melanocytes
• brains show darkening of the leptomeninges that follows the sulci and fissures, and is more prominent in the frontoparietal region
• increase in the number of pigmented melanocytes that follow the gyri and sulci and envelop the ventricles (melanocytosis)
• hyperpigmented dendritic melanocytes are seen in 3 week old and adult mice, particularly between the collagen bundles of the reticular dermis and along the adnexae of the deep dermal layers
• darkening of the skin, tails, paws, and snouts that is evident from day 1 and persists throughout life

neoplasm
• darkly pigmented areas in the brain are composed of large melanocytic lesions comprising pleomorphic cells that invade the brain parenchyma with tumor cells rapidly dividing, indicating primary melanoma of the central nervous system
• however, mice do not develop cutaneous melanoma or tumors in the uvea, hearts, or oral and genital mucosa
• tumor cells frequently present intracytoplasmic melanin




Genotype
MGI:5755101
cn13
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Tyr-cre)1Lru/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Tyr-cre)1Lru mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• progress to akathisia and general malaise
• at a median age of 12.5 months
• seen at a median age of 12.5 months
• mice exhibit incoordination at a median age of 12.5 months
• mice show impaired gait at a median age of 12.5 months

skeleton
• most mice develop increasing cranial perimeter or cranial deformity symptoms

mortality/aging
• mice begin to die around 6 months of age with about 25% surviving past 18 months of age

craniofacial
• most mice develop increasing cranial perimeter or cranial deformity symptoms

pigmentation
• darkening of the skin, tails, paws, and snouts that is evident from day 1 and persists throughout life, that is less pronounced than that in homozygotes




Genotype
MGI:3776024
cn14
Allelic
Composition
Nrastm1Tyj/Nras+
Tg(Fabp1-cre)1Jig/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Nrastm1Tyj mutation (1 available); any Nras mutation (43 available)
Tg(Fabp1-cre)1Jig mutation (2 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
digestive/alimentary system
N
• expression of mutant Nras appears to have no effect on the histology of the colonic epithelium





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last database update
07/05/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory