cardiovascular system
• mice exhibit lower end-systolic pressure volume relationship compared with wild-type mice
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• cardiomyocyte sarcomeric function is decreased with impaired velocity of contraction and relaxation compared to in wild-type mice
• however, intracellular calcium is unchanged
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit decreased exercise endurance compared with wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit reduced maximal oxygen consumption compared with wild-type mice
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muscle
• mice exhibit lower end-systolic pressure volume relationship compared with wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit decreased exercise endurance compared with wild-type mice
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