muscle
• after 7 days of ischemia induced by femoral artery ligation, wild-type mice display extensive muscle necrosis, whereas necrotic area is greatly reduced in mutant muscle
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• respiration in myofibers is reduced compared to wild-type fibers
• oxidation of glucose by muscle is significantly reduced in mutants
• glycolytic flux in muscle under normoxic conditions is increased in mutants
• muscle shows reduced oxidative stress in response to induced ischemia
• under ischemia, myofibers still generate energy whereas wild-type myofibers do not
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homeostasis/metabolism
• whole body oxygen consumption is reduced compared to wild-type; oxygen conservation is also detected during daytime when the mice are inactive
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cellular
• state 3 respiration is severly impaired in wild-type muscle, but only minimally impaired in mutant muscle
• mitochondrial damage is reduced in ischemic muscle compared to wild-type ischemic muscle
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