mortality/aging
• mutants die shortly after implantation due to an arrest in early gastrulation
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growth/size/body
• by E7.5, embryos are less than half the size of wild-type or heterozygotes
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embryo
• embryos show increased apoptosis at E7.5
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• arrest in early gastrulation
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• arrest in early gastrulation and fail to develop past the egg cylinder stage
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• by E7.5, embryos are less than half the size of wild-type or heterozygotes
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• egg cylinders are composed of discreet ectoderm and endoderm cell layers but do not show evidence of mesoderm development
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• general embryo disorganization is seen by E7.5
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cellular
• paracellular permeability of a low-molecular weight tracer is increased in embryos, indicating leaky tight junctions
• structure and permeability barrier of the apical junctional complex are altered in cells
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• embryos show increased apoptosis at E7.5
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• embryos show decreased proliferation at E6.5
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