mortality/aging
• PIPC treated-mice die between 6 and 20 months of age with a median survival time of 10 months
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hematopoietic system
• spleen size in PIPC treated-mice is 2.5-fold greater than normal at 2 months of age and 5-fold greater at 12 months of age
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• bone marrow and spleen cells of PIPC treated-mice produce more colony forming units-granulocyte/monocyte (CFU-GM) than in wild-type cultures
• however, the number of burst-forming units-erythroid is normal
• cultured bone marrow and spleen cells of PIPC treated-mice produce more immature cells than wild-type cultures
• transplanted bone marrow cells of PIPC treated-mice are capable of producing bone marrow hypercellularity and splenomegaly in recipients
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• in PIPC treated-mice
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• B cell maturation in PIPC treated-mice is blocked resulting in decreased pre-B cells and increased pro-B cells compared to in wild-type mice
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• in some older PIPC treated-mice
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• bone marrow and spleen cells of PIPC treated-mice produce more colony forming units-granulocyte/monocyte (CFU-GM) in culture compared to wild-type cells
• however, the number of burst-forming units-erythroid is normal
• cultured bone marrow and spleen cells of PIPC treated-mice produce more immature cells than wild-type cultures
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• at 12 months, bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice becomes hypercellular with accumulation of immature myeloid cells and increased mononuclear cell numbers unlike in wild-type mice
• the fraction of undifferentiated or partially differentiated myeloid cells in PIPC treated-mice is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• at 2 months, megakaryocyte populations in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• at 2 months, erythrocyte populations in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• at 12 months, PIPC treated-mice mice exhibit a decrease in the number of Ter119 cells in the bone marrow
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• at 12 months of age but not 2 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• in the bone marrow and spleen in PIPC treated-mice
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• slightly at 2 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• slightly at 2 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• slightly at 2 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• B lymphoid populations in the spleen are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• at 2 months and 12 months of age, B lymphoid populations in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• in the bone marrow at 12 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• at 12 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• granulocyte and monocyte populations of PIPC treated-mice are expanded in the spleen compared to in wild-type mice
• at 2 months, granulocyte populations in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice are expanded compared to in wild-type mice
• at 12 months, the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice contains more Gr-1 cells than in wild-type mice
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• at 12 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• granulocyte and monocyte populations from PIPC treated-mice are expanded in the spleen compared to in wild-type mice
• at 2 months, monocyte populations in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice are expanded compared to in wild-type mice
• at 12 months, the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice contains more Mac-1 cells than in wild-type mice
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• the number of Lin-/low and/or c-KIT+ cells in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice is increased at 2 months of age, and even more so at 12 months of age, compared to in wild-type mice
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• white pulp in PIPC treated-mice contains more immature myeloid less and fewer mature lymphocytes than in wild-type mice
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• at 2 months, areas of myeloproliferation in PIPC treated-mice are found within the red pulp unlike in wild-type mice
• at 12 months, PIPC treated-mice mice exhibit progressive myeloproliferation with expansion mostly of immature myeloid cells in the red pulp unlike in wild-type mice
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cellular
• bone marrow cells of PIPC treated-mice can be cultured for longer than wild-type cells without immortalization and with reduced requirement of cytokines
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immune system
• spleen size in PIPC treated-mice is 2.5-fold greater than normal at 2 months of age and 5-fold greater at 12 months of age
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• in PIPC treated-mice
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• B cell maturation in PIPC treated-mice is blocked resulting in decreased pre-B cells and increased pro-B cells compared to in wild-type mice
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• in the bone marrow and spleen in PIPC treated-mice
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• slightly at 2 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• slightly at 2 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• slightly at 2 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• B lymphoid populations in the spleen are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• at 2 months and 12 months of age, B lymphoid populations in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• in the bone marrow at 12 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• at 12 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• granulocyte and monocyte populations of PIPC treated-mice are expanded in the spleen compared to in wild-type mice
• at 2 months, granulocyte populations in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice are expanded compared to in wild-type mice
• at 12 months, the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice contains more Gr-1 cells than in wild-type mice
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• at 12 months of age in PIPC treated-mice
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• granulocyte and monocyte populations from PIPC treated-mice are expanded in the spleen compared to in wild-type mice
• at 2 months, monocyte populations in the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice are expanded compared to in wild-type mice
• at 12 months, the bone marrow of PIPC treated-mice contains more Mac-1 cells than in wild-type mice
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• white pulp in PIPC treated-mice contains more immature myeloid less and fewer mature lymphocytes than in wild-type mice
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• at 2 months, areas of myeloproliferation in PIPC treated-mice are found within the red pulp unlike in wild-type mice
• at 12 months, PIPC treated-mice mice exhibit progressive myeloproliferation with expansion mostly of immature myeloid cells in the red pulp unlike in wild-type mice
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growth/size/body
• spleen size in PIPC treated-mice is 2.5-fold greater than normal at 2 months of age and 5-fold greater at 12 months of age
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