mortality/aging
• embryos die between E11.5 and E13.5
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cardiovascular system
• the common atrium is slightly enlarged in E9.5 embryos
• venous valves are hypoplastic in E10.5 embryos in addition to an enlarged common atrium
• morphology of the developing heart changes dramatically between E10.5 and E11.5
• the ventricles are dislocated by E11.5
• the atria becomes severely dilated with the myocardial wall of the atria much thinner than in control embryos
• the venous valves are hypoplastic and in some cases absent at E11.5
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• the venous valves are hypoplastic and in some cases absent at E11.5
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• E11.5 embryos frequently have pericardia edema
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homeostasis/metabolism
• E11.5 embryos frequently have pericardia edema
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