mortality/aging
• two-thirds of males die of congestive heart failure within 30 days of transverse aortic constriction (TAC) compared to one-third of wild-type males
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growth/size/body
• two weeks after TAC, there is an increased gain in the heart weight to body weight ratio compared to wild-type males
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• there is a significant increase in lung weight normalized to body weight two weeks after TAC compared to wild-type males receiving the same treatment
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cardiovascular system
• TAC leads to pulmonary congestion in 46% of males compared to 13% of males in controls
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• two weeks after TAC, there is an increased gain in the heart weight to body weight ratio compared to wild-type males
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• two weeks after TAC, the left ventricle is much more dilated than in wild-type males receiving TAC
• left ventricle dimensions as measured by echocardiography confirm significant dilation
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• perivascular fibrosis occurs in males two weeks after TAC but not in control males
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• occurs in males two weeks after TAC while not occurring in controls
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• ventricular contractility is decreased more so than in wild-type males two weeks after TAC with a fractional shortening of 31 compared to 36% in wild-type males
• dp/dt measurements are 15% lower than in wild-type males two weeks after TAC
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• two-thirds of males die of congestive heart failure within 30 days of TAC compared to one-third of wild-type males
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respiratory system
• TAC leads to pulmonary congestion in 46% of males compared to 13% of males in controls
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• there is a significant increase in lung weight normalized to body weight two weeks after TAC compared to wild-type males receiving the same treatment
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homeostasis/metabolism
• males have greater increases in angiotensin II levels in the heart tissue two weeks after TAC compared to similarly treated wild-type males
• mutant males had left ventricle levels of angiotensin II rise 7.5 fold after TAC while wild-type males only had a 5-fold rise in angiotensin II after TAC
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• males have greater increases in angiotensin II levels in serum two weeks after TAC compared to similarly treated wild-type males
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muscle
• ventricular contractility is decreased more so than in wild-type males two weeks after TAC with a fractional shortening of 31 compared to 36% in wild-type males
• dp/dt measurements are 15% lower than in wild-type males two weeks after TAC
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cellular
• occurs in males two weeks after TAC while not occurring in controls
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