mortality/aging
• very few mice homozygous for this mutation are born; the developmental stage at which death occurs has not been determined
• surviving homozygous mutants exhibit no overt phenotypic defects, are viable, and can breed
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immune system
• homozygous mutant mice have impaired natural killer (NK) cell cyotoxicity in vivo as measured by reduced clearance of MHC class 1-deficient cells
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• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutant mice fail to produce interferon alpha/beta (IFN-alpha/beta) in response to signaling via TLR7 or TLR9
• mutant macrophages exhibit a normal interferon response to LPS (via TLR4) and to poly I:C (via TLR3)
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• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutant mice fail to produce interferon alpha/beta (IFN-alpha/beta) in response to signaling via TLR7 or TLR9
• mutant macrophages exhibit a normal interferon response to LPS (via TLR4) and to poly I:C (via TLR3)
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• the interleukin 1 beta (IL-1beta) response to LPS signaling via TLR4 is abolished in mutant macrophages
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• production of interleukin- (IL-) 12/p40 by mutant macrophages is elevated in response to signaling via TLR7 and vai TLR9
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• mutant macrophages have an impaired interleukin- (IL-) 6 response to PGN (via TLR2/6), to Pam3CSK4 (via TLR1/2), and to resiquimod (via TLR7)
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• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutants fail to produce TNF-alpha in response to viral infection
• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutants mice do not secrete tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -alpha in response to the TLR2/6 ligands MALP2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2) and peptidoglycan or to CpG DNA, a TLR9 ligand
• although it is not secreted, normal intracellular levels of TNF-alpha are observed in MALP2-, peptidoglycan-, and CpG-stimulated mutant macrophages
• secretion of TNF-alpha in response to the TLR4 ligand, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and to resiquimod, a ssRNA analog that signals via TLR7, is greatly reduced
• homozygous mutant macrophages exhibit a partially attenuated TNF-alpha response to the TLR1/2 ligand Pam3CSK4, a triacyl lipopeptide; and to the TLR3 ligand poly I:C, a double-stranded DNA mimetic
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• peritoneal macrophages from homozygous mutants fail to produce TNF-alpha in response to viral infection
• homozygous mutant macrophages show normal resistance to mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) and normal restriction of GFP expression when infected by a non-replicating recombinant Adenovirus 5 vector
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hematopoietic system
• homozygous mutant mice have impaired natural killer (NK) cell cyotoxicity in vivo as measured by reduced clearance of MHC class 1-deficient cells
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