immune system
N |
• antigen presentation by CD8+ T cells is normal
• upregulation of CD69 and CD44 by mutant T cells in response to treatment with TCR-crosslinking antibodies is only slightly impaired (nearly normal)
• numbers and proportions of macrophages and neutrophils are normal
• dendritic cell (DC) numbers and proportions appear normal; cross-priming by DCs is normal, and DCs from mutant mice upregulate costimulatory molecules (CD40, CD80, CD86, MHC class I and II) normally upon stimulation by apoptotic cells or toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands
|
• mutant mice exhibit impaired B cell proliferation after immunization with ovalbumin in Freund's complete adjuvant
(J:139069)
|
• the double-negative thymocyte populations are shifted to the DN4 stage
(J:139069)
|
• peritoneal B1 cell numbers are reduced
(J:139069)
|
• the numbers and proportions of memory CD4+ T cells are reduced
(J:139069)
|
• regulatory T cells are absent in the thymus and have a ten-fold reduction in the periphery
• regulatory T cells in the periphery greatly expand in response to MCMV infection
|
• regulatory T cells fail to develop when mutant bone marrow is transferred to wild-type mice suggesting defect is intrinsic to hematopoietic pre-cursors
• in vitro, less activated CD4+ T cells express the regulatory marker FoxP3
|
• reduced basal serum immunoglobulin levels (IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3)
• mutant mice fail to mount antigen-specific IgM and IgG responses after immunization with ovalbumin in Freund's complete adjuvant
|
• decreases are greater than 1 log unit
(J:149767)
|
• decreases are greater than 1 log unit
(J:149767)
|
• decreases are greater than 1 log unit
(J:149767)
|
• decreases are greater than 1 log unit
(J:149767)
|
• decreases are greater than 2 log units
(J:149767)
|
• mutant mice fail to kill syngeneic class I MHC-deficient cells (NK cell-specific target cells) injected a week after primary immunization with irradiated ovalbumin (OVA)-expressing cells
|
• mutant mice immunized with irradiated ovalbumin (OVA) expressing cells fail to kill OVA (specific antigen) expressing target C57BL/6J splenocytes injected a week later
|
• in response to treatment with TCR-crosslinking antibodies (alpha-CD3/28), mutant T cells fail to upregulate CD25 (IL-2Ralpha chain), indicating impairment of TCR-mediated T cell activation
|
• in response to treatment with TCR-crosslinking antibodies (alpha-CD3/28), mutant T cells fail to proliferate, indicating impairment of the TCR-mediated T cell proliferation response; the proliferation defect can be partially rescued by IL-2 treatment of mutant T cells
(J:139069)
• in vitro-expanded CD8+ T cells isolated from mutant mice a week after their immunization with irradiated ovalbumin (OVA) expressing cells fail to undergo secondary expansion upon restimulation
(J:139069)
|
• while present in reduced numbers, TGF-beta secretion is enhanced in regulatory T cells
|
• in vitro-expanded CD8+ T cells isolated from mutant mice a week after their immunization with irradiated ovalbumin (OVA) expressing cells fail to produce interferon (IFN) gamma upon restimulation
|
• mutant T cells do not produce interleukin 2 (IL-2) in response to treatment with TCR-crosslinking antibodies (alpha-CD3/28)
|
• at 4-5 months of age, mutant mice have ~50% incidence of severe dermatitis
(J:139069)
• some mice develop severe dermatitis with age
(J:149767)
|
hematopoietic system
• mutant mice exhibit impaired B cell proliferation after immunization with ovalbumin in Freund's complete adjuvant
(J:139069)
|
• the double-negative thymocyte populations are shifted to the DN4 stage
(J:139069)
|
• peritoneal B1 cell numbers are reduced
(J:139069)
|
• the numbers and proportions of memory CD4+ T cells are reduced
(J:139069)
|
• regulatory T cells are absent in the thymus and have a ten-fold reduction in the periphery
• regulatory T cells in the periphery greatly expand in response to MCMV infection
|
• regulatory T cells fail to develop when mutant bone marrow is transferred to wild-type mice suggesting defect is intrinsic to hematopoietic pre-cursors
• in vitro, less activated CD4+ T cells express the regulatory marker FoxP3
|
• reduced basal serum immunoglobulin levels (IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3)
• mutant mice fail to mount antigen-specific IgM and IgG responses after immunization with ovalbumin in Freund's complete adjuvant
|
• decreases are greater than 1 log unit
(J:149767)
|
• decreases are greater than 1 log unit
(J:149767)
|
• decreases are greater than 1 log unit
(J:149767)
|
• decreases are greater than 1 log unit
(J:149767)
|
• decreases are greater than 2 log units
(J:149767)
|
• mutant mice fail to kill syngeneic class I MHC-deficient cells (NK cell-specific target cells) injected a week after primary immunization with irradiated ovalbumin (OVA)-expressing cells
|
• mutant mice immunized with irradiated ovalbumin (OVA) expressing cells fail to kill OVA (specific antigen) expressing target C57BL/6J splenocytes injected a week later
|
• in response to treatment with TCR-crosslinking antibodies (alpha-CD3/28), mutant T cells fail to upregulate CD25 (IL-2Ralpha chain), indicating impairment of TCR-mediated T cell activation
|
• in response to treatment with TCR-crosslinking antibodies (alpha-CD3/28), mutant T cells fail to proliferate, indicating impairment of the TCR-mediated T cell proliferation response; the proliferation defect can be partially rescued by IL-2 treatment of mutant T cells
(J:139069)
• in vitro-expanded CD8+ T cells isolated from mutant mice a week after their immunization with irradiated ovalbumin (OVA) expressing cells fail to undergo secondary expansion upon restimulation
(J:139069)
|
integument
• at 4-5 months of age, mutant mice have ~50% incidence of severe dermatitis
(J:139069)
• some mice develop severe dermatitis with age
(J:149767)
|
cellular
• mutant mice exhibit impaired B cell proliferation after immunization with ovalbumin in Freund's complete adjuvant
(J:139069)
|
• in response to treatment with TCR-crosslinking antibodies (alpha-CD3/28), mutant T cells fail to proliferate, indicating impairment of the TCR-mediated T cell proliferation response; the proliferation defect can be partially rescued by IL-2 treatment of mutant T cells
(J:139069)
• in vitro-expanded CD8+ T cells isolated from mutant mice a week after their immunization with irradiated ovalbumin (OVA) expressing cells fail to undergo secondary expansion upon restimulation
(J:139069)
|