mortality/aging
• only 5% of homozygotes live until birth
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• embryonic lethality occurs to 80% of homozygotes
• the first dead embryos are found at E14.5 and the numbers increase until E17.5
• embryonic death that occurs after E14 is in marked contrast to Tal1 null homozygotes that die at E9.5
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embryo
• surviving mutant embryos are smaller than controls starting at E14.5
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• yolk sacs are pale compared to controls at E9.5
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• blood from E9.5 embryos lack mature basophilic erythroblasts and instead have immature proerythroblasts
• colonies derived from erythroid progenitors isolated from E8.5 yolk sacs contain fewer fully differentiated red blood cells than in controls
• similar in vitro results are obtained from E14.5 livers are used as a source for erythroid progenitors
• E14.5 embryos are paler than controls and have fewer enucleated erthyrocytes in circulation than controls
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growth/size/body
• surviving mutant embryos are smaller than controls starting at E14.5
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• spleen of mice average 346 grams compared to 131 grams in controls
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hematopoietic system
• blood from E9.5 embryos lack mature basophilic erythroblasts and instead have immature proerythroblasts
• colonies derived from erythroid progenitors isolated from E8.5 yolk sacs contain fewer fully differentiated red blood cells than in controls
• similar in vitro results are obtained from E14.5 livers are used as a source for erythroid progenitors
• E14.5 embryos are paler than controls and have fewer enucleated erthyrocytes in circulation than controls
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• spleen of mice average 346 grams compared to 131 grams in controls
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• occurs in the spleen with an increase in the number of red blood cells that are CD71+Ter119+
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• adult mice have mild microcytic anemia
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• CFU-Es cultured in vitro become poorly hemoglobinized and lack markers of mature erythrocytes
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• hematocrit of adults is reduced by around 18%
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• hemoglobin content in adults is decreased from 17.12 g/dL to 13.57 g/dL
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• mean corpuscular hemoglobin in adults is significantly reduced from 17.0 pg to 13.27 pg
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• decreased mean corpuscular volume in adults is reduced by almost 20% compared to controls
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• an increase in red blood cell distribution width is noted
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anisocytosis
(
J:139179
)
• is observed in adults with an increase in red cell distribution width
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immune system
• spleen of mice average 346 grams compared to 131 grams in controls
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