cellular
• mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit enhanced progression from G1- or G0-phase to S-phase and increased progression from a quiescent state to a proliferative state compared with wild-type cells
|
• TPA-treated mice exhibit 1.3-fold increase in proliferating epidermal cells compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
• mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit increased cell proliferation compared with wild-type cells
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• recovery from excision of full-thickness skin is faster than in similarly treated wild-type mice
|
limbs/digits/tail
short tail
(
J:166559
)
• mice exhibit a short tail and reduced ratio of tail length to body length compared with wild-type mice
|
integument
thick skin
(
J:166559
)
• TPA-treated mice exhibit a 1.4-fold increase in skin thickness compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• TPA-treated mice exhibit a 1.4-fold increase in skin thickness and a 1.3-fold increase in proliferating epidermal cells compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|