About   Help   FAQ
Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Cacna1atm3Hzo
targeted mutation 3, Huda Y Zoghbi
MGI:3810388
Summary 4 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo B6.129S7-Cacna1atm3Hzo/J MGI:6278003
hm2
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo involves: 129S/SvEv MGI:3810401
ht3
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1a+ involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6J MGI:3810402
cx4
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo
Ctsbtm1Jde/Ctsbtm1Jde
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S/SvEv MGI:5467738


Genotype
MGI:6278003
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo
Genetic
Background
B6.129S7-Cacna1atm3Hzo/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cacna1atm3Hzo mutation (1 available); any Cacna1a mutation (118 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• mice take longer to traverse the elevated beam at 7 months but not at earlier time points, with mice showing footslips when crossing the narrowest beam
• mice show a motor deficit on the accelerating rotarod at 7 months of age and not earlier, which progressively worsens with age, indicating that disease onset occurs rapidly around 7 months of age
• mice take longer to traverse the elevated beam at 7 months but not at earlier time points, with mice showing footslips when crossing the narrowest beam
• while swimming performance shows no age-dependent differences, mutants produce a small but significant increase in hindlimb kicks at 7 months on the third day
• however, mice do not show gait abnormalities before or at the onset of motor coordination deficits and have normal stride length and width

nervous system
• Purkinje cell degeneration occurs at 2 years of age, about 1.5 years after the onset of motor deficits, with 2 year old mice having about 22% fewer Purkinje cells than wild-type mice
• Purkinje cell density is reduced in both anterior and posterior lobules of the vermis
• however, no differences in striatal neuron density is seen at 7 months of age
• average molecular layer thickness is reduced about 15% at 2 years of age compared to at 7 months of age

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 DOID:0050956 OMIM:183086
J:239981




Genotype
MGI:3810401
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cacna1atm3Hzo mutation (1 available); any Cacna1a mutation (118 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
N
• mice exhibit no gliosis or neuronal loss up to 20 months of age when motor deficits are evident
• at 22 months, Purkinje cells exhibit neuronal inclusions in the cytoplasm consisting of mutated calcium ion channels unlike in wild type or Cacna1atm1Hzo homozygotes
• cytoplasmic inclusions are detected at 1 year of age
• the P/Q components of the calcium ion channels in Purkinje cells is decreased compared to in wild-type cells
• barium current density of the calcium ion channel is decrease compared to in wild-type cells likely due to decreased calcium ion channel abundance
• however, the Aga-IVA-insenitive components exhibit normal function and voltage dependent activation and inactivation of the calcium ion channel is normal

behavior/neurological
• Background Sensitivity: at 7 months of age, mice on a pure 129S/SvEv background exhibit impaired performance in a rotarod test compared to wild-type mice

integument
• at 17 months




Genotype
MGI:3810402
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cacna1atm3Hzo mutation (1 available); any Cacna1a mutation (118 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• at 19 months, mice exhibit impaired performance in a rotarod compared to wild-type mice




Genotype
MGI:5467738
cx4
Allelic
Composition
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo
Ctsbtm1Jde/Ctsbtm1Jde
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S/SvEv
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cacna1atm3Hzo mutation (1 available); any Cacna1a mutation (118 available)
Ctsbtm1Jde mutation (3 available); any Ctsb mutation (42 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• marked loss of cells at 30 weeks of age in the cerebellum that is not seen in mice homozygous for Cacna1atm3Hzo alone





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory