mortality/aging
• die at E15.5
|
craniofacial
• increase in apoptosis in the palatal shelves both anteriorly and posteriorly at E13.5 but not E14.5
• decrease in cell proliferation in the shelves at E14.5
• impaired vasculogenesis in the palatal shelves at E13.5 and E14.5
• expression analysis indicates abnormal arterial and venous specification in palatal shelf vasculature at E13.5 and E14.5
|
• reduced ossification in palatal and maxillary mesenchyme
|
• at E14.5
• fail to elevate in culture
|
• when apposed in culture, shelves fail to complete fusion by dissolution of the medial edge epithelium
|
• decreased width at E13.5
• at E14.5 anterior and posterior shelf heights are significantly reduced
• at E14.5 palatal shelf width is decreased anteriorly but not posteriorly
|
• decrease in tongue width at E14.5
|
cardiovascular system
• impaired vasculogenesis in the palatal shelves at E13.5 and E14.5
• expression analysis indicates abnormal arterial and venous specification in palatal shelf vasculature at E13.5 and E14.5
|
digestive/alimentary system
• increase in apoptosis in the palatal shelves both anteriorly and posteriorly at E13.5 but not E14.5
• decrease in cell proliferation in the shelves at E14.5
• impaired vasculogenesis in the palatal shelves at E13.5 and E14.5
• expression analysis indicates abnormal arterial and venous specification in palatal shelf vasculature at E13.5 and E14.5
|
• reduced ossification in palatal and maxillary mesenchyme
|
• at E14.5
• fail to elevate in culture
|
• when apposed in culture, shelves fail to complete fusion by dissolution of the medial edge epithelium
|
• decreased width at E13.5
• at E14.5 anterior and posterior shelf heights are significantly reduced
• at E14.5 palatal shelf width is decreased anteriorly but not posteriorly
|
• decrease in tongue width at E14.5
|
growth/size/body
• increase in apoptosis in the palatal shelves both anteriorly and posteriorly at E13.5 but not E14.5
• decrease in cell proliferation in the shelves at E14.5
• impaired vasculogenesis in the palatal shelves at E13.5 and E14.5
• expression analysis indicates abnormal arterial and venous specification in palatal shelf vasculature at E13.5 and E14.5
|
• reduced ossification in palatal and maxillary mesenchyme
|
• at E14.5
• fail to elevate in culture
|
• when apposed in culture, shelves fail to complete fusion by dissolution of the medial edge epithelium
|
• decreased width at E13.5
• at E14.5 anterior and posterior shelf heights are significantly reduced
• at E14.5 palatal shelf width is decreased anteriorly but not posteriorly
|
• decrease in tongue width at E14.5
|
skeleton
• reduced ossification in palatal and maxillary mesenchyme
|