cardiovascular system
• heart rates are lower over a total 24 hour period in tamoxifen-induced mice
• tamoxifen-induced mice infused with angiotensin II show decreased heart rate compared to controls during the first 7 days of angiotensin treatment but while heart rate in wild-type mice declines between 8-9 days of angiotensin II, mutant mice maintain a consistent heart rate
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• mice are more susceptible to hypertensive agonists and have impaired ability to mitigate the effects of angiotensin II
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• tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit a 5.84-mmHg increase in mean arterial pressure over a 24 hour period, with higher systolic and diastolic pressures
• tamoxifen-induced mice infused with angiotensin II to drive soluble guanylyl cyclase oxidation and elevate blood pressure exhibit a 14.75-mmHg blood pressure increase, with an increase in both mean arterial systolic and diastolic pressures
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• hypertensive (via angiotensin II treatment) tamoxifen-induced mice show increased vasoconstriciton of mesenteric arteries in response to the thromboxane mimetic U46619
• however, vasoconstriction of non-angiotensin treated mesenteric arteries with U46619 shows no difference between wild-type and tamoxifen-treated mutant mice
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• tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit impaired acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in mesenteric arteries
• tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit a slight, but significant, impairment in vasodilation response of mesenteric arteries to BAY 58-2667, a soluble guanylyl cyclase heme-independent activator
• however, mice do not show differences in sodium nitroprusside, a nitric oxide donor molecule, induced vasodilation in mesenteric arteries
• tamoxifen-induced mice treated with angiotensin II to induce hypertension show impaired acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation
• hypertensive (via angiotensin II treatment) tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit diminished nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in mesenteric arteries
• aortas from hypertensive tamoxifen-induced mice are less responsive to acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation
• however, aortas show no difference in phenylephrine-mediated vasoconstriction or vasodilation via SNP or BAY 58-2667
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• hypertensive tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit increased vasodilation responsiveness to soluble guanylyl cyclase heme-independent activator BAY 58-2667
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homeostasis/metabolism
• acute injection of BAY 58-2667 in angiotensin II-treated hypertensive tamoxifen-induced mice results in a greater blood pressure reduction than in controls
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hematopoietic system
• tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit fewer circulating monocytes compared to wild-type mice
• however, white blood cell, red blood cell, platelet, lymphocyte, and granulocyte counts are normal and hematocrit and hemoglobin levels are normal
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immune system
• tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit fewer circulating monocytes compared to wild-type mice
• however, white blood cell, red blood cell, platelet, lymphocyte, and granulocyte counts are normal and hematocrit and hemoglobin levels are normal
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muscle
• hypertensive (via angiotensin II treatment) tamoxifen-induced mice show increased vasoconstriciton of mesenteric arteries in response to the thromboxane mimetic U46619
• however, vasoconstriction of non-angiotensin treated mesenteric arteries with U46619 shows no difference between wild-type and tamoxifen-treated mutant mice
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• tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit impaired acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in mesenteric arteries
• tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit a slight, but significant, impairment in vasodilation response of mesenteric arteries to BAY 58-2667, a soluble guanylyl cyclase heme-independent activator
• however, mice do not show differences in sodium nitroprusside, a nitric oxide donor molecule, induced vasodilation in mesenteric arteries
• tamoxifen-induced mice treated with angiotensin II to induce hypertension show impaired acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation
• hypertensive (via angiotensin II treatment) tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit diminished nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in mesenteric arteries
• aortas from hypertensive tamoxifen-induced mice are less responsive to acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation
• however, aortas show no difference in phenylephrine-mediated vasoconstriction or vasodilation via SNP or BAY 58-2667
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• hypertensive tamoxifen-induced mice exhibit increased vasodilation responsiveness to soluble guanylyl cyclase heme-independent activator BAY 58-2667
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