reproductive system
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• binucleate cells form
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• reduced sperm counts
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• reduced numbers of round and elongated spermatids
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• disorganization of spermatogenic stages
• degenerating metaphase I and metaphase II cells
• increased levels of apoptosis
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• male mice are sub fertile
• 48% of males fail to produce litters
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cellular
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• reduced sperm counts
|
|
• reduced numbers of round and elongated spermatids
|
|
• disorganization of spermatogenic stages
• degenerating metaphase I and metaphase II cells
• increased levels of apoptosis
|