reproductive system
• the in vitro fertilization rate of epididymal sperm from homozygous mutant mice was increased by pretreatment of the sperm with uterine fluid
|
• epididymal sperm from homozygous mutant mice failed to undergo the acrosome reaction on the zona pellucida surface in in vitro fertilization with cumulus-intact eggs
• however, spontaneous acrosome reaction occurred normally in in vitro fertilization medium
• wild-type female mice artificially inseminated by injection of capacitated epididymal sperm from homozygous mutant mice fertilize eggs normally
• both male and female mice showed normal fertility and normal litter size
|
• the penetration rate of epididymal sperm from homozygous mutant mice passing through the Cd9tm1Mek homozygous egg zona pellucida was significantly low in in vitro fertilization
|
• binding of epididymal sperm from homozygous mutant mice to egg zona pellucida was reduced in in vitro fertilization with cumulus-intact eggs
|