mortality/aging
• between 9 and 16 months, more than 20% of mice die due to systematic illness unlike wild-type mice
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neoplasm
• after 20 months, 37% of mice develop tumors compared to 13% of heterozygotes and 8% of wild-type mice
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• 10 of 23 mice treated with DMBA develop skin tumors compared to 2 of 21 similarly treated wild-type mice
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• in three mice
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• 4 of 12 mice develop malignancies
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• in one mouse
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cellular
• the frequency of micronuclei in early passage mouse embryonic fibroblasts is increased 4.7-fold compared to in wild-type cells
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• 44% of mouse embryonic fibroblasts treated with colcemid exhibit chromosomal aberrations (including chromosomal breaks, centric fragments or chromatid breaks) compared to 13% of similarly treated wild-type cells
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growth/size/body
• at 2 to 6 months of age, mice weigh 13.5% less than wild-type mice
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• in two mice due to B cell hyperplasia
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immune system
• in two mice due to B cell hyperplasia
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• two mice exhibit splenomegaly due to B cell hyperplasia
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hematopoietic system
• in two mice due to B cell hyperplasia
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• two mice exhibit splenomegaly due to B cell hyperplasia
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homeostasis/metabolism
• 10 of 23 mice treated with DMBA develop skin tumors compared to 2 of 21 similarly treated wild-type mice
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respiratory system
• in one mouse
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