homeostasis/metabolism
• 3.5 fold increase in plasma leptin
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• impaired insulin and glucagon response to challenge with arginine
• insulin tolerance test suggests a slight improvement in glucose disposal
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• in a 10 minute static test cultured cells fail to respond to elevated glucose levels which will cause a 2.3 fold increase in insulin secretion by control cells
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• basal plasma glucose levels are significantly elevated at 12 weeks
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• delayed glucose clearance in an intravenous glucose tolerance test of 12 week old fasted mice but not 12 week old fed mice
• initial insulin response is severely blunted in both fasted and fed mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• significantly increased beta cell insulin content
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• in a 10 minute static test cultured cells fail to respond to elevated glucose levels which will cause a 2.3 fold increase in insulin secretion by control cells
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adipose tissue
• significantly increase in overall body fat although body mass remains normal
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growth/size/body