immune system
• CD4+ T cell numbers increase with age so that by 9 months the number is more than two-thirds higher than in wild-type controls in both blood and lymph nodes
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• CD8+ T cell numbers increase with age so that by 9 months they are more than two-thirds higher than in wild-type controls in both blood and lymph nodes
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• Th17 T cells produce less IL-17 and IL-22 than controls when stimulated
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• Th1 T cells produce less IFN-gamma than controls when activated
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• 14 hours after activation, T cells fail to efficiently polarize Talin, CD44, and CD3 in the manner that wild-type T cells do
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• both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells proliferate at a faster rate in vitro and in vivo
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• there is a 5-fold decrease in IFN-gamma production by Th1 differentiated T cells with both primary and secondary TCR stimulations
• nave and memory/effector CD8+ T cells also produce less IFN-gamma when stimulated
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• Th17 differentiated T cells produce less IL-22 than controls
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• Th17 differentiated T cells produce less IL-17 than controls
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• there is a one log unit increase in bacterial burden in the colon 7 days after Citrobacter rodentium infection
• there is two log unit increase in bacterial burden in the spleen 7 and 14 days after C. rodentium infection
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hematopoietic system
• CD4+ T cell numbers increase with age so that by 9 months the number is more than two-thirds higher than in wild-type controls in both blood and lymph nodes
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• CD8+ T cell numbers increase with age so that by 9 months they are more than two-thirds higher than in wild-type controls in both blood and lymph nodes
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• Th17 T cells produce less IL-17 and IL-22 than controls when stimulated
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• Th1 T cells produce less IFN-gamma than controls when activated
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• 14 hours after activation, T cells fail to efficiently polarize Talin, CD44, and CD3 in the manner that wild-type T cells do
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• both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells proliferate at a faster rate in vitro and in vivo
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cellular
• both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells proliferate at a faster rate in vitro and in vivo
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