mortality/aging
• mice started on a low carbohydrate/high fat diet at weaning begin dying after 5 days on the diet
• after 21 days on the diet 51% are dead
• delay in starting mice on a low carbohydrate/high fat diet until 6 weeks after weaning eliminates premature lethality
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growth/size/body
• low carbohydrate/high fat diet started at weaning results in weight loss
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• recover the weight and length deficit relative to controls by 20 weeks of age
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• normal body weight and length at birth
• significant growth retardation is apparent at weaning
• low carbohydrate/high fat diet started 6 weeks after weaning results in slower growth
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behavior/neurological
• low at 4 weeks of age
• normal at 20 weeks of age
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homeostasis/metabolism
• reduced ability to maintain core body temperature after 48 hours of fasting
• adaptive thermogenesis in response to cold is normal
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hypoglycemia
(
J:146647
)
• low carbohydrate/high fat diet started at weaning results in sustained hypoglycemia
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• at 2-4 weeks of age
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• considerably elevated acetate levels in plasma at 2-4 weeks of age
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• low carbohydrate/high fat diet started at weaning results in reduced body temperature
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• arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure is significantly decreased
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• reduced ability of fasted animals to maintain a normal level of exercise
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cellular
• acetate oxidation is severely reduced in fasted mice
• acetyl-coA levels are reduced 75%
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