mortality/aging
• mice die by 18 weeks of age
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cardiovascular system
• mice exhibit an increase in relative mitochondrial mass in hearts unlike in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit a gradual increase in heart size with abnormal mitochondria unlike in wild-type mice
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• mitochondrial
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cellular
• steady-state mitochondrial transcription is decreased compared to in wild-type cells
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• the enzymatic activity of all mitochondrial complexes in heart tissues is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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growth/size/body
• mice exhibit a gradual increase in heart size with abnormal mitochondria unlike in wild-type mice
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• at 16 weeks of age
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muscle
• mice exhibit an increase in relative mitochondrial mass in hearts unlike in wild-type mice
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• mitochondrial
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