mortality/aging
• die within 1 hour of birth
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respiratory system
• focal hemorrhages are seen in neonates
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• fused arytenoid and cricoid cartilages
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• decrease in the radial alveolar count
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• irregularly shaped and in a disorganized pattern
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homeostasis/metabolism
limbs/digits/tail
• 5 and 8 mice are missing over half of the foot on the left and right hindlimbs, respectively
• 10 and 1 mice are missing all of the foot including the heel on the left and right hindlimbs, respectively
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• 2 and 8 mice are missing some fingers on the left and right hindlimbs, respectively
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skeleton
• mildly deformed
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• severely hypoplastic processes are seen in some mice
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• severely shortened
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• slightly reduced in size
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• mildly deformed
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• fused arytenoid and cricoid cartilages
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• irregularly shaped and in a disorganized pattern
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craniofacial
• mildly deformed
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• severely hypoplastic processes are seen in some mice
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• severely shortened
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• slightly reduced in size
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• mildly deformed
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• palatal shelves of mutant mice remain unfused and form a wide cleft in the central fusion line of the palate
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• found in some mice
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• variable severity
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cardiovascular system
• focal hemorrhages are seen in neonates
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digestive/alimentary system
• severely shortened
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• slightly reduced in size
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• palatal shelves of mutant mice remain unfused and form a wide cleft in the central fusion line of the palate
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• variable severity
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integument
• frequently lack forelimb nails
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growth/size/body
• severely shortened
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• slightly reduced in size
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• palatal shelves of mutant mice remain unfused and form a wide cleft in the central fusion line of the palate
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• found in some mice
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• variable severity
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