mortality/aging
• fewer than expected mice survive pre-weaning
|
cardiovascular system
• developing heart trabecular myocardium and endocardium proliferation is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at E14.5, apoptosis in the atrioventricular cushion is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit ventricular non-compaction unlike in wild-type mice
|
• the right ventricle trabecular area is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• thin right ventricle wall
|
• mice exhibit an increase in systolic ventricular chamber volume compared to in wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit decreased fractional shortening and ejection fraction compared to wild-type mice
|
• the R-R interval is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit arrhythmias
|
• although the QRS duration is normal, the QRS complex exhibits morphological abnormalities compared to in wild-type mice
|
growth/size/body
• neonatally
|
muscle
• the right ventricle trabecular area is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit decreased fractional shortening and ejection fraction compared to wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
skin edema
(
J:145777
)
• at E14.5 and E16.5
|
integument
skin edema
(
J:145777
)
• at E14.5 and E16.5
|