mortality/aging
• die within 6 to 8 hours of birth
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behavior/neurological
• do not feed after birth
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immune system
• severe thymic hypocellularity
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• absence of alpha beta T lymphocytes
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vision/eye
homeostasis/metabolism
• at E17.5, in an X-gal permeability assay the ventral surface and head stain strongly but the dorsal surface does not
• at E18.5, the only difference from controls is the presence of staining around the eyelids suggesting a delay in barrier establishment
• at E17.5 the rate water loss from the ventral surface is about 2 fold higher than in controls but there is no difference in water loss from the dorsal surface
• at E18.5 the rate water loss from the ventral surface continues to be higher than in controls
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hematopoietic system
• severe thymic hypocellularity
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• absence of alpha beta T lymphocytes
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integument
• at E17.5, in an X-gal permeability assay the ventral surface and head stain strongly but the dorsal surface does not
• at E18.5, the only difference from controls is the presence of staining around the eyelids suggesting a delay in barrier establishment
• at E17.5 the rate water loss from the ventral surface is about 2 fold higher than in controls but there is no difference in water loss from the dorsal surface
• at E18.5 the rate water loss from the ventral surface continues to be higher than in controls
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• extremely hypoplastic with decreased numbers of differentiating and cornified cell layers at E17.5 and E18.5
• decrease in the number of proliferating cells and in the expression of differentiation markers
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• at E17.5 and E18.5 there is a profound loss of the normal basket weave appearance of the cornified layer
• at E17.5, the surface distribution of neutral lipids is uneven and the intercellular lamellar membranes are disorganized and highly variable in thickness
• corneodesmosomes are reduced in size and corneocytes are more loosely packed compared to controls
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• corneodesmosomes are reduced in size and corneocytes are more loosely packed compared to controls
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• lipid discs in granule cells are replaced by large vesicles
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• about half as thick as in controls
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• severe thymic hypocellularity
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