cellular
• at 5 and 10 months, mice exhibit increased apoptosis in the adrenal gland compared with wild-type mice
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• at 18 months, female mice exhibit an expanded X-like-zone and replaces most of the cortex compared with wild-type mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• eosinophilic fetal cells occupy 50% of the cortex at 10 months and most of the cortex by 18 months unlike in wild-type mice
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• at 18 months, female mice exhibit an expanded X-like-zone and replaces most of the cortex compared with wild-type mice
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• atrophic at 18 months
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• disorganized by 10 months
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• groups of glomeruli are isolated from each other by small hyperplastic spindle-shaped basophilic cells unlike in wild-type mice
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• with emergence of large eosinophilic fetal cells in the innermost part of the adrenal cortex at 5 months
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• at 18 months, the number of proliferative cells in the adrenal cortex is doubled compared to in wild-type mice
• however, cell proliferation at 5 and 10 months is normal
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• at 5 and 10 months, mice exhibit increased apoptosis in the adrenal gland compared with wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 10 and 18 months, female mice at least 2-fold in plasma corticosterone level without an increase in ACTH compared with wild-type mice
• following treatment with dexamethasone and ACTH, female mice exhibit an increase in plasma corticosterone level compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
• gonadectomized male mice exhibit an increase in corticosterone levels unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
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• following dexamethasone treatment, female mice fail to exhibit reduced adrenal gland weight, cortical atrophy, or reduced corticosterone levels unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
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adipose tissue
• at 10 months, female mice have an accumulation of adipose tissue on the neck (buffalo hump) unlike wild-type mice
• however, male mice do not develop buffalo humps
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease | DOID:0060280 |
OMIM:PS610489 |
J:161521 |