cardiovascular system
• late after pressure overload, mice exhibit reduced left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular dilation, and ventricular remodeling compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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• 9 weeks after pressure overload compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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• late after pressure overload compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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• late after pressure overload, mice exhibit increased myocardial contractile function and velocity of circumferential shortening and reduced left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular dilation, ventricular remodeling, myocardial fibrosis, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
• however, hypertrophic response to pressure overload is normal
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homeostasis/metabolism
• late after pressure overload, mice exhibit increased myocardial contractile function and velocity of circumferential shortening and reduced left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular dilation, ventricular remodeling, myocardial fibrosis, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
• however, hypertrophic response to pressure overload is normal
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muscle
• late after pressure overload compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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• 9 weeks after pressure overload compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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cellular
• 9 weeks after pressure overload compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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