homeostasis/metabolism
• primary keratinocytes and epidermal cells in the intact mouse are more resistant to DMBA induced apoptosis compared to wild-type cells
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• increased incidence of papillomas in a 2-stage skin tumorigenesis model using DMBA and TPA compared to wild-type controls and heterozygous mutant mice
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neoplasm
• increased incidence of papillomas in a 2-stage skin tumorigenesis model using DMBA and TPA compared to wild-type controls and heterozygous mutant mice
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integument
N |
• despite high levels of endogenous gene expression in the skin, no gross abnormalities are detected in the skin
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• keratinocytes are more resistant to UVA induced apoptosis compared to wild-type cells
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cellular
• keratinocytes are more resistant to UVA induced apoptosis compared to wild-type cells
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