immune system
• migration of lymphocytes is impaired in these mice
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• attachment and arrest of T cells to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is reduced by 65% compared to controls
• attachment and arrest of B cells to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is 25% of controls
• studies with antibodies indicate that impaired homing is due to defects in stabilization of integrin-dependent arrest
• single-positive thymocyte emigration from the thymus is impaired
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• conventional DC numbers in the spleen are reduced to about 65% of controls
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• both CD4 and CD8 single-positive thymocyte numbers are increased compared to controls
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• lymphocyte numbers are decreased by about two-thirds in the lymph nodes and half in the spleen
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• B cell numbers are decreased in the spleen, Peyer's patches and lymph nodes
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• T cell numbers are decreased in the spleen, Peyer's patches and lymph nodes
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• after transfer into wild-type hosts, trafficking of mutant B cells to spleen and lymph nodes is reduced to one-fourth of controls
• attachment to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is 25% of controls
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• after transfer into wild-type hosts, trafficking of mutant T cells to spleen and lymph nodes is reduced one-third to one-fourth of controls
• attachment to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is reduced by 65% compared to controls
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• T cells have enhanced proliferation in response to anti-CD3 stimulation
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• thymus cell number is over 10% higher than controls
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• there are few cells present in the marginal sinus at the border between the white and red pulp
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• marginal zone B cells are barely present in the spleen
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• the size and cellularity of B cell follicles are reduced
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• the size and cellularity of T cell follicles are reduced
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• the size and cellularity of B cell areas are reduced in the Peyer's patch
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• dendritic cells adhere poorly in vitro to fibronectin and ICAM-1
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hematopoietic system
• migration of lymphocytes is impaired in these mice
|
• attachment and arrest of T cells to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is reduced by 65% compared to controls
• attachment and arrest of B cells to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is 25% of controls
• studies with antibodies indicate that impaired homing is due to defects in stabilization of integrin-dependent arrest
• single-positive thymocyte emigration from the thymus is impaired
|
• thymus cell number is over 10% higher than controls
|
• conventional DC numbers in the spleen are reduced to about 65% of controls
|
• both CD4 and CD8 single-positive thymocyte numbers are increased compared to controls
|
• lymphocyte numbers are decreased by about two-thirds in the lymph nodes and half in the spleen
|
• B cell numbers are decreased in the spleen, Peyer's patches and lymph nodes
|
• marginal zone B cells are barely present in the spleen
|
• T cell numbers are decreased in the spleen, Peyer's patches and lymph nodes
|
• there are few cells present in the marginal sinus at the border between the white and red pulp
|
• the size and cellularity of B cell follicles are reduced
|
• after transfer into wild-type hosts, trafficking of mutant B cells to spleen and lymph nodes is reduced to one-fourth of controls
• attachment to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is 25% of controls
|
• after transfer into wild-type hosts, trafficking of mutant T cells to spleen and lymph nodes is reduced one-third to one-fourth of controls
• attachment to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is reduced by 65% compared to controls
|
• T cells have enhanced proliferation in response to anti-CD3 stimulation
|
cellular
• migration of lymphocytes is impaired in these mice
|
• attachment and arrest of T cells to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is reduced by 65% compared to controls
• attachment and arrest of B cells to the high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes is 25% of controls
• studies with antibodies indicate that impaired homing is due to defects in stabilization of integrin-dependent arrest
• single-positive thymocyte emigration from the thymus is impaired
|
• T cells have enhanced proliferation in response to anti-CD3 stimulation
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• thymus cell number is over 10% higher than controls
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