mortality/aging
N |
• when mothers are maintained on N-carbamyl-L-glutamate (NCG) and L-citrulline (Cit) supplementation no prenatal lethality is seen
|
• in supplemented adult mice removal of Cit reduces survival
|
• pups from supplemented mothers die within 24-48 h of birth in the absence of intervention
• daily intraperitoneal injection of NCG and Cit followed by water based NCG and Cit supplementation allows most (85%) mice to survive and reproduce
• without Cit about 50% of pups die before weaning
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• increased glutamate levels in supplemented mice
• mice deprived of NCG and Cit supplementation display decreased levels of plasma arginine, citrulline, ornithine, proline and alanine and increased levels of glutamine, glutamate and lysine
|
• mice deprived of NCG and Cit supplementation display decreased levels of plasma citrulline
|
• all mice deprived of NCG and Cit supplementation develop severe hyperammonemia with symptoms appearing by 10 to 28 h of supplementation withdrawal
|
growth/size/body
• during the preweaning period in supplemented mice
|
integument
sparse hair
(
J:184448
)
• some supplemented adult mice appear to have less hair
|