Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Cdx2tm1Khk targeted mutation 1, Klaus H Kaestner MGI:3848929 |
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Summary |
2 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice die by P1
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• at E14.5, mice exhibit a progressive defects in elongation compared with wild-type mice
• at E14.5, distal intestine contains a dilated gut lumen unlike in wild-type mice
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• posterior gut region abnormalities are evident as early as E12.5
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• terminal differentiation is severely impaired
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• the intestine ends in an abnormal distal structure that terminates in a blind-sac
• mice exhibit intestinal obstruction unlike in wild-type mice
• at E16.5, mice exhibit a severe shortening of the intestine unlike in wild-type mice
• the posterior intestine is anteriorized
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• terminal differentiation is severely impaired
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• proximal and medial intestinal epithelia is less organized compared to in wild-type mice
• the cuboidal epithelia of the jejunum and ileum is replaced with a flattened epithelium
• duodenum epithelial cell proliferation is increased more than 20% compared to in wild-type mice
• however, apoptosis rates of duodenum epithelial cells are normal
• differentiation of gastric glandular epithelial cells cannot be detected
• posterior intestinal epithelial cells contain tonofilaments unlike in wild-type cells
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• terminal differentiation is severely impaired
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• the mutant ileum and cecum lack villi entirely
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• no colon forms
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• the duodenum contains villus-like epithelial foldings that are stunted and broadened compared to in wild-type mice
• duodenum epithelial cell proliferation is increased more than 20% compared to in wild-type mice
• however, apoptosis rates of duodenum epithelial cells are normal
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• the duodenum becomes progressively distended and translucent likely due to fluid retention caused by distal obstruction
• by E18.5, the duodenum is dilated 5- to 7-fold compared to in wild-type mice
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• at E16.5, mice exhibit villus hypoplasia
• at E18.5, reduced villus increases in severity from anterior to posterior
• the mutant ileum and cecum lack villi entirely
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• terminal differentiation is severely impaired
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 12/10/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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