neoplasm
• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with a similar tumor latency as in mutants with wild-type Cdkn2a, however mice show an increase in the occurrence of more aggressive primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) that quickly metastasized to the liver
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• mutants show an increase in the occurrence of more aggressive primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas
• 77% of mice show invasive PDAC and 85% show poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma
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• primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas quickly metastasize to the liver
• 67% incidence of metastases to the liver, 18% incidence to the lung, and 15% incidence to the thymus
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with a similar tumor latency as in mutants with wild-type Cdkn2a, however mice show an increase in the occurrence of more aggressive primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) that quickly metastasized to the liver
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• mutants show an increase in the occurrence of more aggressive primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas
• 77% of mice show invasive PDAC and 85% show poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma
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mortality/aging
• due to pancreatic tumors
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