mortality/aging
• some mice die before weaning
|
growth/size/body
• mice have decreased linear growth compared to controls
|
• mice have decreased weight gain compared to controls
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• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged livers with leukocyte infiltration
|
• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged spleens that contain increased numbers of neutrophils
|
reproductive system
• few mice that survive into adulthood are able to have offspring
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immune system
• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged spleens that contain increased numbers of neutrophils
|
• the percentage of Th17 cells isolated from inflamed mice is greatly increased
• transcription factor analysis suggests majority of T cells in inflamed mice are of the Th17 phenotype
|
• the percentage of IFN-gamma producing T cells found in inflamed animals is increased compared to controls
|
• white blood cell count is elevated in mice with dermatitis
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• CD4+ T cells isolated from mice suffering dermatitis have an activated phenotype (CD25hi CD69hi CD44hi and CD62Llo)
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• red pulp areas are filled with neutrophils and islands of trilineage hematopoietic cells
|
• splenic and bone marrow derived macrophages secrete large amounts of IL-1beta and IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
|
• lymph nodes show loss of germinal center architecture, poorly developed follicles, expanded interfollicular regions, and a diffuse neutrophil infiltration
|
• mice have enlarged cervical, axillary, and inguinal nodes that drain areas of dermatitis containing high numbers of neutrophils
|
• bone marrow derived dendritic cells secrete large amounts of IL-1beta and IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
• mutant dendritic cells mediate differentiation of higher number of T cells into the Th17 phenotype in vitro, an effect partly attributable to IL-1beta secretion
|
• young mice (i.e. prior to development of dermatitis) show greater DTH
responses than controls
• response is characterized by greater ear swelling, thickening of epidermis and dermis, as well as heavier tissue infiltration of neutrophils and monocytes
|
• macrophages and dendritic cells secrete large amounts of IL-1beta upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
|
• the large increase in Th17 cells leads to increased IL-17 secretion
|
• macrophages and dendritic cells secrete large amounts of IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
|
• anti-dsDNA antibodies are elevated in mice regardless if they are suffering from dermatitis or not
|
• as mice get older the develop chronic inflammation characterized by dermatitis and leukocyte infiltration of numerous tissues
|
dermatitis
(
J:150053
)
• affecting the ears, top of the head, and the tail base areas of mice at 8 to 16 weeks of age
• the skin has marked thickening and heavy neutrophil infiltration in both epidermis and dermis
|
liver/biliary system
• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged livers with leukocyte infiltration
|
hematopoietic system
• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged spleens that contain increased numbers of neutrophils
|
• the percentage of Th17 cells isolated from inflamed mice is greatly increased
• transcription factor analysis suggests majority of T cells in inflamed mice are of the Th17 phenotype
|
• the percentage of IFN-gamma producing T cells found in inflamed animals is increased compared to controls
|
• white blood cell count is elevated in mice with dermatitis
|
• CD4+ T cells isolated from mice suffering dermatitis have an activated phenotype (CD25hi CD69hi CD44hi and CD62Llo)
|
• red pulp areas are filled with neutrophils and islands of trilineage hematopoietic cells
|
• splenic and bone marrow derived macrophages secrete large amounts of IL-1beta and IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
|
• and bone marrow derived macrophages secrete large amounts of IL-1beta and IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
|
integument
dermatitis
(
J:150053
)
• affecting the ears, top of the head, and the tail base areas of mice at 8 to 16 weeks of age
• the skin has marked thickening and heavy neutrophil infiltration in both epidermis and dermis
|