mortality/aging
• 4 to 5 days after intravenous injection with Listeria monocytogenes, mice die unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• 6 to 8 days following inoculation with MCMV (mouse cytomegalovirus), all mice die unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
• however, transplantation of wild-type bone marrow rescues induced lethality
|
immune system
• L. monocytogenes-infected mice exhibit increased neutrophil percent compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• the percent of CD4+ cells in the spleen and lymph is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the percent of CD8+ cells in the spleen, lymph, and blood is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• LCMV-infected mice have fewer CD8+ T cells than in similarly treated wild-type mice
• restimulation of splenocytes from LCMV-infected mice results in fewer IFN-gamma-producing CD8+ T cells compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit a slightly lower percent of monocytes in the blood and spleen compared with wild-type mice
• L. monocytogenes-infected mice exhibit lower monocytes in the blood and spleen compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• activated monocytes exhibit increased apoptosis compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• 48 hours after TCR stimulation, T cell apoptosis is higher than in similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, gamma radiation-induced apoptosis is normal and Tg(BCL2)25Wehi rescues increased apoptosis
|
• based on marker expression, T cells exhibit in a semi-activated state unlike in wild-type mice
• T cells from bone marrow transplants into Cd3em1Btlr mice exhibit a semi-activated state unlike similarly treated T cells derived from transplanted wild-type bone marrow
|
• after 24 hours, TCR stimulation produces a greater proportion of activation-competent cells compared with similarly treated cells
|
• CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells fail to proliferate in response to anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies or PMA and ionomycin unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
• after 48 hours, TCR stimulation produces a fewer replicative CD8+ T cells compared with similarly treated cells
|
• L. monocytogenes-infected mice exhibit lower monocytes in the blood and spleen compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• 4 to 5 days after intravenous injection with Listeria monocytogenes, mice die unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• 6 to 8 days following inoculation with MCMV (mouse cytomegalovirus), all mice die unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
• however, transplantation of wild-type bone marrow rescues induced lethality
|
• mice exhibit impaired clearance of LCMV (lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus) compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
• LCMV-infected mice have fewer CD8+ T cells than in similarly treated wild-type mice
• restimulation of splenocytes from LCMV-infected mice results in fewer IFN-gamma-producing CD8+ T cells compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• monocytes treated with IFN-gamma and heat-killed L. monocytogenes fail to exhibit as great an increase in nitric oxide as in similarly treated wild-type cells
|
hematopoietic system
• L. monocytogenes-infected mice exhibit increased neutrophil percent compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• the percent of CD4+ cells in the spleen and lymph is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the percent of CD8+ cells in the spleen, lymph, and blood is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• LCMV-infected mice have fewer CD8+ T cells than in similarly treated wild-type mice
• restimulation of splenocytes from LCMV-infected mice results in fewer IFN-gamma-producing CD8+ T cells compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit a slightly lower percent of monocytes in the blood and spleen compared with wild-type mice
• L. monocytogenes-infected mice exhibit lower monocytes in the blood and spleen compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• activated monocytes exhibit increased apoptosis compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• 48 hours after TCR stimulation, T cell apoptosis is higher than in similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, gamma radiation-induced apoptosis is normal and Tg(BCL2)25Wehi rescues increased apoptosis
|
• based on marker expression, T cells exhibit in a semi-activated state unlike in wild-type mice
• T cells from bone marrow transplants into Cd3em1Btlr mice exhibit a semi-activated state unlike similarly treated T cells derived from transplanted wild-type bone marrow
|
• after 24 hours, TCR stimulation produces a greater proportion of activation-competent cells compared with similarly treated cells
|
• CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells fail to proliferate in response to anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies or PMA and ionomycin unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
• after 48 hours, TCR stimulation produces a fewer replicative CD8+ T cells compared with similarly treated cells
|
cellular
• 48 hours after TCR stimulation, T cell apoptosis is higher than in similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, gamma radiation-induced apoptosis is normal and Tg(BCL2)25Wehi rescues increased apoptosis
|
• after 24 hours, TCR stimulation produces a greater proportion of activation-competent cells compared with similarly treated cells
|
• CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells fail to proliferate in response to anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies or PMA and ionomycin unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
• after 48 hours, TCR stimulation produces a fewer replicative CD8+ T cells compared with similarly treated cells
|