mortality/aging
• die shortly before or just after birth
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embryo
• decreased crown to rump length at E10.5
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• the visceral yolk sac is relatively opaque and rough compared to controls at E10.5
• the visceral yolk sac is also opaque at E8.5
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• the cytoplasm of endoderm cells is hypertrophic at E7.5 and E8.5
• the visceral yolk sac endoderm is filled with enlarged vesicular structures that are highly electron dense at E7.5
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• impaired endocytic trafficking to lysosomes in the visceral yolk sac of isolated embryos at E8.5
• protein analysis indicates that endocytosed maternal albumin and IgG accumulate in late endocytic organelles and fail to be degraded in lysosomes in the visceral yolk sac endoderm at E8.5
• maturation of cathepsin L is impaired in the visceral yolk sac endoderm
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growth/size/body
• decreased crown to rump length at E10.5
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