mortality/aging
• most die around P0 but a few survive to 2 weeks of age
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• most die around P0 but a few survive to 2 weeks of age
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homeostasis/metabolism
• a 50% decrease in the level of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) with a corresponding increase in the precursor PI3P in fibroblasts
• a 50% decrease in PI5P in fibroblasts
|
nervous system
• about 30% the weight of heterozygous littermates at P16
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• prominent vacuolation of the brainstem at P16, particularly in the midbrain and pons
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• prominent vacuolation at P16
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• prominent vacuolation at P16
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• prominent vacuolation of the deep nuclei at P16
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• vacuolation in the caudal cortical subventricular neuroepithelium and dorsal root ganglia in neonates
• prominent vacuolation of the cerebellum deep nuclei and brainstem at P16
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• vacuolation in the caudal cortical subventricular neuroepithelium in neonates
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• many primary neurons from P0 mice form vacuoles in culture
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• vacuoles are present in neonates
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• vacuolation at P16
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cardiovascular system
• enlarged at 2 weeks of age
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• decrease in the density of atrial myocytes in neonates
• large translucent vacuoles are present in neonates
• extensive vacuolation is seen at 2 weeks of age
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• small vacuoles are detected at 2 weeks of age
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• at 2 weeks of age
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small heart
(
J:190368
)
• at 2 weeks of age
|
• when corrected for body size right ventricular end diastolic dimension is increased consistent with right ventricular dilation
|
respiratory system
• increase in the ratio of cellularity in the alveolar region and decreased airspace in the lung
• areas lacking alveolar development are seen
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hematopoietic system
• contains numerous small vacuoles at P16
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• smaller with reduced cellular density at P16
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• contains numerous small vacuoles at P16
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• smaller with reduced cellular density at P16
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renal/urinary system
• multiple small vacuoles are present at P0
• progression in degeneration by P19 with some tubules filled with vacuoles and apparent loss of tubules
|
• progression in degeneration by P19 with some tubules filled with vacuoles and apparent loss of tubules
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growth/size/body
• about 50% smaller than littermates at birth
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• about half the weight of heterozygous littermates at P16
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behavior/neurological
• mice that survive to P18-19 display severely impaired mobility
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immune system
• contains numerous small vacuoles at P16
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• smaller with reduced cellular density at P16
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• contains numerous small vacuoles at P16
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• smaller with reduced cellular density at P16
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• contains numerous small vacuoles at P16
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• smaller with reduced cellular density at P16
|
muscle
• decrease in the density of atrial myocytes in neonates
• large translucent vacuoles are present in neonates
• extensive vacuolation is seen at 2 weeks of age
|
• small vacuoles are detected at 2 weeks of age
|