mortality/aging
• Background Sensitivity: 50% of mice do not survive weaning when mice are backcrossed to C57BL/6 mice for three generations
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vision/eye
• fewer synaptic ribbons and floating ribbons are observed in the retinal unlike in wild-type mice
• however, mosaic patterning of amacrine and retinal ganglion cell types is normal
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• the vertical soma organization of All amacrine cells is disorganized compared to in wild-type mice
• All amacrine cell bodies adhere and aggregate in clumps unlike in wild-type mice
• DA amacrine cell neurites are directed towards clumps of All amacrine cells unlike in wild-type mice
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• All amacrine cells are increased in number compared to in wild-type mice
• DA amacrine cells are increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• rod bipolar cell proximal dendrites exhibit adhesion compared to in wild-type mice
• the number of rod bipolar cells is increased compared to in wild-type mice
• dendrites of rod bipolar cells exhibit less far than in wild-type mice
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• retinal ganglion cell soma spacing is disrupted compared to in wild-type mice
• soma aggregation and neurite fasciculation occurs between cells of the same type
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• dendrite arborization of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is disrupted compared to in wild-type mice
• dendrites of RGCs possess thick fascicles unlike in wild-type mice
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• increased width
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• the retinal inner plexiform layer is expanded compared to in wild-type mice
• All and retinal bipolar cells costratify in the ON portion of the inner plexiform layer forming a dyad synapse unlike in wild-type mice
• synaptic ribbons are not as well formed in the bipolar terminal and have an over abundance of vesicles compared to in wild-type mice
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• dense fascicles devoid of synaptic vesicles in the outer plexiform layer unlike in wild-type mice
• as early as P9 and P15, the number of ribbon synapses observed in the outer plexiform layer are decreased compared to in wild-type mice
• the number of synapses between rods and retinal bipolar cells is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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nervous system
• the vertical soma organization of All amacrine cells is disorganized compared to in wild-type mice
• All amacrine cell bodies adhere and aggregate in clumps unlike in wild-type mice
• DA amacrine cell neurites are directed towards clumps of All amacrine cells unlike in wild-type mice
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• All amacrine cells are increased in number compared to in wild-type mice
• DA amacrine cells are increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• rod bipolar cell proximal dendrites exhibit adhesion compared to in wild-type mice
• the number of rod bipolar cells is increased compared to in wild-type mice
• dendrites of rod bipolar cells exhibit less far than in wild-type mice
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• dendrite arborization of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is disrupted compared to in wild-type mice
• dendrites of RGCs possess thick fascicles unlike in wild-type mice
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• the decay of excitatory postsynaptic currents in All retinal bipolar cell synapses is slower than in wild-type mice
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