mortality/aging
• only 20% of mice survive at 24-120 h after LPS treatment, whereas wild-type controls do not die until 48 h after LPS injection and >40% of them are still alive at 120 h
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immune system
N |
• at 5-12 weeks of age, mice exhibit normal immune cell development relative to wild-type controls
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• bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) show enhanced LPS-induced macrophage activation with significantly higher levels of TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) phosphorylation and cytokine production relative to LPS-treated wild-type BMDMs
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• upon LPS stimulation, BMDMs show a significantly higher production of IL-1beta, TNF and IL-6 relative to wild-type BMDMs
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• at 6 h after LPS injection, serum IL-1beta levels are significantly higher than those in wild-type controls
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• at 6 h after LPS injection, serum IL-6 levels are significantly higher than those in wild-type controls
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• at 6 h after LPS injection, serum TNF levels are significantly higher than those in wild-type controls
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• mice exhibit increased susceptibility to LPS-induced endotoxic shock, with significantly higher serum levels of IL-1beta, TNF and IL-6 at 6 h after i.p. LPS injection (15mg/kg body weight) relative to LPS-treated wild-type controls
• only 20% of mice survive at 24-120 h after LPS treatment, whereas wild-type controls do not die until 48 h and >40% of them are still alive at 120 h after LPS injection
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hematopoietic system
• bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) show enhanced LPS-induced macrophage activation with significantly higher levels of TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) phosphorylation and cytokine production relative to LPS-treated wild-type BMDMs
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• upon LPS stimulation, BMDMs show a significantly higher production of IL-1beta, TNF and IL-6 relative to wild-type BMDMs
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 6 h after LPS injection, serum IL-1beta levels are significantly higher than those in wild-type controls
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• at 6 h after LPS injection, serum IL-6 levels are significantly higher than those in wild-type controls
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• at 6 h after LPS injection, serum TNF levels are significantly higher than those in wild-type controls
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