mortality/aging
• embryo death around E11.5
|
embryo
• development pace is normal through 22 somite stage (Theiler stage 15)
• progressive developmental retardation after 22 somite stage
|
• neural plate becomes furrowed normally and median hinge point formed at E9.5
• neural fold elevation has not yet occurred at E9.5
• neuroepithelium remains convex
|
• neuroepithelium remains convex
|
• axial rotation is completed
• neural closure is initiated
• posterior neural tube closure fails
|
• cranial neural tube closure is not achieved
|
spina bifida
(
J:167065
)
• anterior spina bifida
• lumbosacral spina bifida by E11.5
|
nervous system
• neuroepithelium remains convex
|
• axial rotation is completed
• neural closure is initiated
• posterior neural tube closure fails
|
• cranial neural tube closure is not achieved
|
spina bifida
(
J:167065
)
• anterior spina bifida
• lumbosacral spina bifida by E11.5
|
exencephaly
(
J:167065
)
limbs/digits/tail
curly tail
(
J:167065
)
• irregularly curved by E11.5
|
craniofacial
facial cleft
(
J:167065
)
• split face malformation
|
growth/size/body
facial cleft
(
J:167065
)
• split face malformation
|
• development pace is normal through 22 somite stage (Theiler stage 15)
• progressive developmental retardation after 22 somite stage
|